Medical Detachment, 395th Infantry A. P. O. Troops Fight at Elsenburn Ridge", "Why the Bulge Didn't Break: Green Troops Grew Up Fast to Become Heroes of Hofen", "The Battle for Lanzerath HillThe True Story16December1944", "A hero remembers the Battle of the Bulge", "The Heroic Stand of an Intelligence Platoon", "General Orders No. [18], As the battle ensued, small units, company and less in size, often acting independently, conducted fierce local counterattacks and mounted stubborn defenses, frustrating the German's plans for a rapid advance, and badly upsetting their timetable. Staff Sergeant, Service Company, 395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division, ETO, participated in the Battle of the Bulge, the Ruhr Pocket, and the Occupation of Germany, recipient of the Bronze Star. Score: 4.8/5 (10 votes) . 99th Infantry Division (United States) | Military Wiki | Fandom 395th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division | American Battle He found that his 600 riflemen were assigned an extremely large area about 6,000 yards (5,500m) long without any units in reserve. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. On 28 April the 14th Armored Division, commanded by MG Albert C. Smith, crossed the Danube River at Ingolstadt, and passed through the 86th Infantry Division, which had established a bridgehead on the previous day, with the mission of securing crossings of the Isar River at Moosburg and Landshut. info@nationalww2museum.org Pennsylvania State College, and the Pennsylvania Military College. The unit crossed the Altmuhl River on 25 April, the Danube River on 27 April, and the Isar River on 30 April. The last drive began on 23 April. The black background In March 1945, the 99th advanced into the Rhineland, crossing the Rhine River at Remagen on March 11. : 33 On at least six occasions they called in . Who were the soldiers of the 99th infrantry div? | WWII Forums A captured Lt. Bemener, formerly commander of the 5th Company of the 753rd Volksgrenadier Regiment, asked his American interrogator about the unit that had defended Hfen. These two German divisions directed their fury against the 395th early on the morning of the December 17. 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division | American Battle The 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry, led by Lt. Col. McClernand Butler and 2nd Lt. Col. Roy S. Groffy, occupied the area around Hfen, Germany, on the border with Belgium during early December. 395th Infantry Regiment (United States) - Wikipedia 99th Infantry Division (United States) - Wikipedia The unit's distinctive shoulder patch consisted of a five-sided shield of black on which is superimposed a horizontal band of white and blue squares. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the western half of the state of Pennsylvania. American artillery fired at pre-registered locations along the German route of advance, and along with support from in the knick of time arriving American armor halted and turned the German advance into a retreat. Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action at the Siegfried Line. From Camp Maxey they took a train to Camp Myles Standish outside Boston. The silver and bronze star medal of Col. Alexander John Mackenzie, Regimental Commandor of the 395th Infantry Regiment. [9], Because the unit's radios had been destroyed, the soldiers captured, and the rapid subsequent German advance, U.S. Army commanders did not know about the unit's success at slowing the German advance, or even if they had been captured or killed. In 1975, the 99th ARCOM moved its headquarters to Oakdale, Pennsylvania. 395 th Regiment Constituted 23 July 1918 in the National Army as the 395th Infantry and assigned to the 99th Division Demobilized 30 November 1918 Reconstituted 24 June 1921 in the. [19] The regiment's successful defense prevented the Germans, who had counted on surprise, numbers, and minimum hard fighting as their keys to success, from accessing the best routes into the Belgium interior, and seriously delayed their scheduled advance by more than 48 hours, allowing the Americans to move large numbers of units and bring up reserves. The 10 geographically-based RRCs, including the 99th, were inactivated and replaced with four regional base operations commands. Field Artillery Battalions were the 370th, 371st, 372nd & the 924th. 394th Infantry Regiment Co. A, first platoon This is my Dad's story. Seth Paridon was a staff historian at The National WWII Museumfrom2005 to 2020. WWII and Park Staff Connections - Eisenhower National Historic - NPS There Major Butler collapsed due to exhaustion on 30 April, and Lt. Col. J. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. The 99th Infantry's report stated that 1,500 Jews were "living under terrible conditions and approximately 600 required hospitalization due to starvation and disease.". It attacked toward the Monschau Forest, on 1 February, mopping up and patrolling until it was relieved for training and rehabilitation, on 13 February. "Blue" was the code word for the 3rd battalion under Army infantry's triangular organization. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their ground, and looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores . [4] Lt. Col. Butler retired from the Army on 14 January 1946 and worked for the phone company for the rest of his career. The three regiments of the 99th IDthe 393rd, 394th, & 395th Infantry Regimentswere thinly spread across this frigid but quiet portion of the front. At dusk on 16 December, after virtually no sleep during the preceding night and a full day of almost non-stop combat, with only a few rounds of ammunition remaining, about 50 German paratroopers finally flanked and captured the remaining 19 soldiers. There was no cover. Several photos from the private collection of the family of Dean F. THE EARLY YEARS Joseph Richard Evans (Dick) was born on October 17, 1920 to Charles E. Evansand Wenonah (nee Muirhead/Miller)in Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Allied forces were fighting their way across France, and fresh units were badly needed in autumn 1944 to continue to press the offensive. The rapid advance did not deter the men of the 38th Infantry Regiment, however, who put up a fierce defense. 945 Magazine Street, New Orleans, LA 70130 Table of Contents. The 395th Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment of the United States Army, part of the 99th Infantry Division during World War II. On 3 November 1944, the 395th Regiment disembarked at Le Havre, France. Although cut up and surrounded in part, the 99th was one of the only divisions that did not yield to the German attack, and held their positions until reinforcements arrived. Led by 20-year-old Lieutenant Lyle Bouck Jr., they delayed the advance of the 1st SS Panzer Division, the spearhead of the entire German 6th Panzer Army, for nearly 20 hours. Unbeknownst to its commanding general at the time, Maj. Gen. Walter E. Lauer, the division would play a strategic role in the war and would gain the honor of having the most decorated platoon of the US army during World War Two. [1] After fighting in the Ruhr area, the unit moved southward into Bavaria, where it was located at the end of the war. Fourteen of the 18 platoon members were wounded, while only one soldier, a member of the artillery observation team, was killed. At the going down of the sun And in the morning We will remember them." 324th Engineer Combat Battalion Albertson Dale W Bass Robert D Brown Edwin C Busk 2nd and 3rd Battalion cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the Ardennes. At the end of the day, the veterans of the 26th Infantry still held their groundand looked out on a battlefield strewn with destroyed German armor and scores of enemy dead. The 99th Infantry Division, comprising the 393rd, 394th, and the 395th Infantry Regiments, arrived in England on 10 October 1944. For four successive days the battalion held this sector against combined German tank and infantry attacks, launched with fanatical determination and supported by heavy artillery. For their actions the battalion was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation which read, in part: outnumbered 5 to 1, [3/395] inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to 1. The Germans planned to use massed infantry assaults to punch holes in the American lines, after which the feared German tanks, or panzers, would race through these gaps while the winter weather kept Allied planes grounded. The Germans threw wave after wave of infantry, and a unit of panzers, at the town. 99th Infantry Division soldiers putting up a winterized squad hut. There are nine white squares and nine blue ones, signifying the number 99. The division insignia is a three lined checkerboard design of blue and white squares centered on a black shield. [14] The first town they were tasked with capturing was Bergheim, "the door to the Rhine." The breakout from Saint-L, France was accomplished far more rapidly than Allied planners had dared hope, and American units plunged through the French countryside with undreamed of rapidity, far in advance of operational plans. The three heavy German assaults had worn down the ammunition supply, particularly that of the machine gunners, and had left the defenders mostly helpless. Although 3/395 had only 600 men to defend a large area, they had been told that the German army, or Wehrmacht, was no longer capable of major offensive operations and that their winter in the Ardennes would be a quiet one. Honor Roll - 99th Infantry Division "They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years condemn. They then crossed the Wied River, where they joined up with the 7th Infantry Division. The Legacy of the 99th Infantry Division: Our Artifacts Collection The 99th Infantry Division Historical Society is dedicated to preserving, Discovering the Legacy of a WW2 Soldier: Tips and Tricks Are you interested in learning more about a WW2 veteran, They shall not grow old, As we that are left grow old: Age shall not weary them, Nor the years, Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment. The campaign in North Africa began with a daring Anglo-American commando raid code-named Operation RESERVIST. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. On at least six different occasions the battalion was forced to place artillery concentrations dangerously close to its own positions in order to repulse penetrations and restore its lines . By signing up you agree to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy, MIGHTY NETWORKS, 2023 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED, Artificial Intelligence just flew an F-16 Fighting Falcon for the US military, WWII vet finally receives Silver Star for heroism at Battle of the Bulge, This is the massive Nazi sneak attack at the Battle of the Bulge, Rarely seen footage from the Battle of the Bulge, The first tank to break into Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge was almost lost to history. The last stand of 3/395: how one US Army battalion helped win the Told it was the 3rd Battalion, 395th Infantry, he said, "It must have been one of your best formations." The 3rd Battalion received a Presidential Unit Citation for its actions around Hfen from 16 to 19 December. The division lost about 20% of its effective strength, including 465 killed and 2,524 evacuated due to wounds, injuries, fatigue, or trench foot; German losses were much higher. The 395th's casualties were extremely light: four dead, seven wounded, and four men missing. In the 12 years he was Manager of Research Services, Seth and his team increased the oral history collection from 25 to nearly 5,000 oral histories. The regiment helped to capture the Ruhr Pocket, where thousands of German troops and hundreds of German vehicles were captured. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 99th Infantry Division vehicles en route to the battle zone. Infanterie-Division) was a German division in World War II. the horizontal band of white and blue squares was adopted from the coat of arms The terrain was open and rolling, and over six weeks the 3rd Battalion prepared dug-in positions that possessed good fields of fire.
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