)refined petroleum consumption: 248,100 bbl/day (2019 est. Catholicism is the second most popular religion in the country. Hungary. 195 billion, the highest dollar amount since its independence. note: data are in current year dollars$60.707 billion (2020 est.) )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. It is hoped both measures could . Close to countries in the European Union, the city has long been a bastion of anti-Russian political activity. Feb. 21, 2022. Kherson, with around 280,000 citizens, was the first city Russia was able to capture in Ukraine on Wednesday. In 2019, the Observatory of Economic Complexity found the countrys main imports were fuels and oils. )3.2% (2019 est. Ukraine was one of Chinas top corn suppliers in 2021, giving the country 8.2 million tons of corn, The Wall Street Journal reported. The country stillfour nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. Top recipients of U.S. foreign aid since 2010. Countries with contributions less than 0.05% of G.D.P. )26.958 (2020 est. In fact, he said, when it comes to long-range land weapons, Russia's capabilities are superior to the U.S.'s. The American artillery system that has been in use since 2015 has a maximum range of . )9.13% (2020 est. Zelensky has called for a war crimes investigation into Russia for attacks on civilians in the city. Throughout the Ukrainian crisis, we have been hearing various comparisons that illustrate the relative dimensions of the country. After his graduating, he became an entertainer and comedian. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. note: data are in current year dollars$76.067 billion (2019 est.) Over the next decade, the Ukraine aid represents less than a tenth of one percent of the estimated federal budget. Not even including Montenegro, Cyprus, Andorra, Monaco, Kosovo, Russia, Belarus, Estonia, San Marino, Vatican, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Liechtenstein, Netherlands and Turkey, said Redditor Deevas. ), total: 7,769,401 (2020 est. ), 3.017 million KYIV (capital), 1.421 million Kharkiv, 1.008 million Odesa, 942,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 888,000 Donetsk (2023), at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female15-64 years: 0.94 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.52 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.87 male(s)/female (2023 est. Eastern Ukraine was closely integrated into the industrial machinery of Stalins Soviet Union and still maintains close economic and cultural ties to Russia. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of Ukraine compared to United States. As this chart continues, up to a 16 inch difference can be found. )imports: 2.72 billion kWh (2020 est. Ranked by its landmass of 603,500 square kilometers (km2), Ukraine is the second-largest of Europes 43 countries. Comments about the size and proportions of distances between places in the United States as compared to Europe were common. passed in a social policy and climate bill in November. Where Russia has 900,000 active personnel in its armed forces, and 2 million in reserve, Ukraine has 196,000 and 900,000 reservists. 6. Ukraine has been independent for more than 30 years. Does not include commitments from the European Union Commission or Council. Its less than a tenth of the $750 billion the government is projected to spend on defense this year. ), forest revenues: 0.34% of GDP (2018 est. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 56.816 million kW (2020 est. Ukraine, a nation whose history has experienced long periods of occupation from other countries, today wrestles between war and peace, as well as between corruption and reform. )48.33% of GDP (2019 est. ), note: on 21 March 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Eastern Europe; Ukraine is currently considered a high risk to travelers for circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV); vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) is a strain of the weakened poliovirus that was initially included in oral polio vaccine (OPV) and that has changed over time and behaves more like the wild or naturally occurring virus; this means it can be spread more easily to people who are unvaccinated against polio and who come in contact with the stool or respiratory secretions, such as from a sneeze, of an infected person who received oral polio vaccine; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, the CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine, total: 5.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. I t's easy to forget how large the United States is for one country, especially when you compare it to a continent like Europe that's made up of so many smaller countries. )-3.75% (2020 est. using our country comparison tool. "One of the most common criticisms of the Mercator map is that it exaggerates the size of countries nearer the poles (US, Russia, Europe), while downplaying the size of those near the equator (the African Continent). Russia has almost 900,000 active military personnel to draw on in its war of . That changed in 2014, when Russia swiftly invaded and then annexed the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. 5. ), total subscriptions: 54,842,900 (2019)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130.63 (2019), general assessment: the Ukraine government announced grand plans in November 2020 to enable the commercial launch of 5G mobile services by the end of 2021 (including a spectrum auction slated for October), there has been very little progress made regarding that plan; growth in the mobile sector is flat, while the market waits for the regulator and the three dominant MNOs to move towards making faster and more powerful services available for public consumption (2021)domestic: fixed-line teledensity is nearly 8 per 100; the mobile-cellular telephone system's expansion has slowed, largely due to saturation of the market that is now just over 129 mobile phones per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 380; landing point for the Kerch Strait Cable connecting Ukraine to Russia; 2 new domestic trunk lines are a part of the fiber-optic TAE system and 3 Ukrainian links have been installed in the fiber-optic TEL project that connects 18 countries; additional international service is provided by the Italy-Turkey-Ukraine-Russia (ITUR) fiber-optic submarine cable and by an unknown number of earth stations in the Intelsat, Inmarsat, and Intersputnik satellite systemsnote: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, Ukraines media landscape is dominated by oligarch-owned news outlets, which are often politically motivated and at odds with one another and/or the government; while polls suggest most Ukrainians still receive news from traditional media sources, social media is a crucial component of information dissemination in Ukraine; almost all Ukrainian politicians and opinion leaders communicate with the public via social media and maintain at least one social media page, if not more; this allows them direct communication with audiences, and news often breaks on Facebook or Twitter before being picked up by traditional news outlets, Ukraine television serves as the principal source of news; the largest national networks are controlled by oligarchs: TRK Ukraina is owned by Rinat Akhmetov; Studio 1+1 is owned by Ihor Kolomoyskyy; Inter is owned by Dmytro Firtash and Serhiy Lyovochkin; and StarlightMedia channels (ICTV, STB, and Novyi Kanal) are owned by Victor Pinchuk;a set of 24-hour news channels also have clear political affiliations: pro-Ukrainian government Channel 5 and Pryamyi are linked to President Petro Poroshenko; 24 is owned by opposition, but not pro-Russian, politicians; UA: Suspilne is a public television station under the umbrella of the National Public Broadcasting Company of Ukraine; while it is often praised by media experts for balanced coverage, it lags in popularity; Ukrainian Radio, institutionally linked to UA: Suspilne, is one of only two national talk radio networks, with the other being the privately owned Radio NV, total: 40,912,381 (July 2022 est. agriculture: 12.2% (2017 est. Share of wheat imports coming from Ukraine, Some countries rely heavily on Ukraines wheat exports. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was elected in 2019 with 73 percent of the vote. Western Ukraine was part of the Habsburg Empire WW1 and is historically considered more European than the East. )$12,400 (2020 est. Over the past months, Russia has built up its military along the border with Ukraine where an estimated 100,000 troops were concentrated earlier this year. Thats higher than any annual amount given by the U.S. to a country in the last decade, according to the U.S. Agency for International Development data. Details for Ukraine and the United States Quality of life Values from 0 (bad) to 100 (very good) See also: Explanations and country ranking on quality of life Economy Details for Ukraine and the United States Infrastructure Details for Ukraine and the United States Energy balance Details for Ukraine and the United States Telecommunication In a survey conducted earlier this month, 21 percent of respondents in Western Ukraine held positive attitudes towards Russia, compared to 53 percent in Eastern Ukraine, which is closer to Russia. Russia and Ukraine share a border of around 1,400 miles, with about 1,200 miles by land and the rest by sea. ), total: 25.8% (2020 est. 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. The U.S. has committed around three times as much money as all European Union countries combined, according to data compiled by the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a German research institute. A previous version of the top two charts in this article misstated the total amount of aid allocated for U.S. military deployments and intelligence in the two bills. Ukraine is similar in size as Afghanistan, Turkey, Yemen and Thailand. With a size of 346,500 km2, Western Ukraine by is itself is nearly as large as Germany (357,114 km2), Europes 6th-largest country. Poland and Lithuania are united again? stated Redditor AbouBenAdhem. km) and Spain (505,992 sq. (male 2,680,500/female 5,179,529), total dependency ratio: 48.4youth dependency ratio: 22.6elderly dependency ratio: 25.8potential support ratio: 3.9 (2021 est. The country spent just $4.7 billion on defense in 2021, CNN. Apr 30, 2018. It is bordered by Russia to the east and north-east; Belarus to the north; Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west; and Romania, Moldova, and the Black Sea to the south. The country only possesses 3,309 armored vehicles, 132 aircrafts and 55 helicopters. Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! Are you on Telegram? It's almost twice as. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Ukraine is approximately 603,550 sq km, making Ukraine 148% larger than United Kingdom. Odessa, Ukraines third-largest city, is a popular seaside tourist destination and a major Black Sea port. Ukraines population is about the same as Argentina. )3.4% of GDP (2019) (approximately $9.7 billion)3.1% of GDP (2018) (approximately $8.87 billion)3.1% of GDP (2017) (approximately $8.54 billion), up to 700,000 active-duty personnel, including the Armed Forces, Territorial Defense Forces, National Guard, and State Border Guard (July 2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, President ZELENSKY announced a general mobilization of the country; prior to the invasion, approximately 200,000 active Armed Forces troops (125,000 Army; 25,000 Airborne/Air Assault Forces; 2,000 Special Operations Forces; 10,000 Navy; 40,000 Air Force); approximately 50,000 National Guard; approximately 40,000 State Border Guard, the Ukrainian military is equipped mostly with Russian-origin and Soviet-era weapons systems; since the Russian invasion in February 2022, it has received considerable quantities of weapons, including more modern Western systems, from European countries and the US; Ukraine has a broad defense industry capable of building, maintaining, and upgrading a variety of Soviet-era weapons systems, including armored vehicles, combat aircraft, missiles, and air defense systems (2022), conscription abolished in 2012, but reintroduced in 2014; 20-27 years of age for compulsory military service; prior to the Russian invasion of February 2022, conscript service obligation was 12-18 months, depending on the service (2022)note 1: following the Russian invasion in 2022, all nonexempt men ages 18 to 60 were required to register with their local recruitment offices and undergo medical screening for possible service; the Territorial Defense Forces (TDF) accepts volunteers, 18-60 years of age; since the invasion, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have volunteered for the regular armed forces, the TDF, or to work in civilian defense activitiesnote 2: women have been able to volunteer for military service since 1993; as of 2022, women comprised about 15% of the armed forcesnote 3: since 2015, the Ukrainian military has allowed foreigners and stateless persons, 18-45 (in special cases up to 60), to join on 3-5-year contracts, based on qualifications; following the Russian invasion in 2022, the military began accepting medically fit foreign volunteers on a larger scale, with an emphasis on persons with combat experience; wartime volunteers typically serve for 6 months, note: prior to the Russian invasion in 2022, Ukraine contributed about 500 troops to the Lithuania, Poland, and Ukraine joint military brigade (LITPOLUKRBRIG), which was established in 2014; the brigade is headquartered in Poland and is comprised of an international staff, three battalions, and specialized units; units affiliated with the multinational brigade remain within the structures of the armed forces of their respective countries until the brigade is activated for participation in an international operation, Ukraine has a relationship with NATO dating back to the early 1990s when Ukraine joined the North Atlantic Cooperation Council (1991) and the Partnership for Peace program (1994); the relationship intensified in the wake of the 2014 Russia-Ukraine conflict and Russian seizure of Crimea to include NATO support for Ukrainian military capabilities development and capacity-building; NATO further increased its support to the Ukrainian military following Russias full-scale invasion in 2022 (2022), Ukraine-Belarus: in 1997, Ukraine and Belarus signed a boundary delimitation treaty; the instruments of ratification were exchanged in 2013; a joint commission should be established to enable the actual demarcation to begin, Ukraine-Hungary: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Hungary to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Moldova: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Moldova to escape the Russian invasion in their country; Ukraine and Moldova signed an agreement officially delimiting their border in 1999, but the border has not been demarcated due to Moldova's difficulties with the break-away region of Transnistria; Moldova and Ukraine operate joint customs posts to monitor transit of people and commodities through Moldova's Transnistria Region, which remains under the auspices of an Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe-mandated peacekeeping mission comprised of Moldovan, Transnistrian, Russian, and Ukrainian troops, Ukraine-Poland: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Poland to escape the Russian invasion in their country, Ukraine-Romania: hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Romania to escape the Russian invasion in their country, the ICJ in 2009 ruled largely in favor of Romania in its dispute submitted in 2004 over Ukrainian-administered Zmiyinyy/Serpilor (Snake) Island and Black Sea maritime boundary delimitation; Romania opposes Ukraine's reopening of a navigation canal from the Danube border through Ukraine to the Black Sea, Ukraine-Russia: the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia, Ukraine-Slovakia: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion of their country, 1,461,700 (Russian-sponsored separatist violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine) (2021); 5.35 million (Russian invasion), according to the UN (as of January 2023); note the more recent invasion total may reflect some double counting, since it is impossible to determine how many of the recent IDPs may also include IDPs from the earlier Russian-sponsored violence in Crimea and eastern Ukraine, a transit country for illicit drug trafficking into the European Union due to its location amidst several important trafficking routes into western Europe, ports on the Black and Azov seas, extensive river routes, and porous northern and eastern borders; South American cocaine moves through Ukrainian seaports and airports; amphetamine and methamphetamine laboratories supply the local market, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Kyiv: Saint Sophia Cathedral and Related Monastic Buildings, Kyiv Pechersk Lavra, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). In late February 2014, Russian troops were deployed to Crimea. )$25.317 billion (31 December 2019 est. )investment in fixed capital: 16% (2017 est. A map of Ukraine overlaid atop Western Europe, for size comparison. The only country larger than Ukraine is its current nemesis, Russia. Kharkiv, with 1.4 million inhabitants, lies 20 miles from Ukraines Russian border. Mariupol, key Ukrainian port, under siege and out of water: We are being destroyed. Since the country gained independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Kyiv has become the nations economic and cultural center. the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic and was under the control of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1991. Ukraines capital is a modern city built around an ancient center. A 90-degree right turn on the map is a 90-degree right turn on the street that you're driving on. 1. After Russia, Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe by area. )government consumption: 20.4% (2017 est. That includes money to provide urgent support, health services and food assistance to Ukrainian refugees inside and outside Ukraine. While most of the surrounding countries are taking Ukrainian refugees during the war, Belarus has assisted Russia and allowed Russian troops to enter Belarus to then attack Ukraine. Since then, anti-Russian sentiment has remained high, with some regional variation. Copyright 2023. Crazy to think driving from the capital of Texas to El Paso is like driving from the capital of England to Scotland, noted Redditor Tropical_Centipede. four nuclear power plants and 15 reactors. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 3.2% (2015 est. inflict significant damage on Russian troops, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. At 603,550sq km (233,031sq miles), Ukraine is a bit smaller than the US state of Texas, about three times smaller than India, half the size of South Africa and about two and a half times the size . It has also been under the control of the Russian tsar, the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. They are not what they were in 2014, said Jim Townsend, a former U.S. deputy assistant secretary of defense. Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas, coming in at 233,031 square miles while Texas sits at 268,597 square miles. The population is composed of 77.8 percent native Ukrainians, with Russians coming in second at 17 percent. Here are some of the key cities Russia is trying to take over in its siege. An earlier version of a graphic accompanying this article misstated the maps scale. Ukraine was one of Chinas top corn suppliers in 2021, giving the country 8.2 million tons of corn, The Wall Street Journal, In 2021, Ukraines gross domestic product hit $. Spending on Ukraine, Source: Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022; Additional Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2022 (discretionary funding). Ukraine is known as Europes breadbasket because its rich soil produces so much corn, wheat and other crops for export. Ukraine has declared martial law since the Russian invasion, forcing all men ages 16 through 60 to stay in the country. Including those costs would most likely put the relative contributions of several more Eastern European countries ahead of the United States, according to the Kiel Institute researchers. )percent of population: 94.5% (July 2022 est. For more details, see an in-depth )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 700 bbl/day (2018 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 202.25 megatons (2016 est. objection of Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky. Signing in allows you to change your location, ask questions in our community, contribute to our cost of living database, and more. In 2020, Ukraine exported more than $6 billion worth of agricultural products to the European Union. The president of Ukraine recently signed an order increasing the size of Ukraine's armed forces by about 100,000 troops while their pay has also been increased. While the country may not export much of that energy, its nuclear power plants are still cause for concern: Attacks in that Chernobyl exclusion zone have prompted fears of kicked-up radioactive dust, which could drift across country borders. Ukraine is slightly smaller than Texas, coming in at. Russia formally annexed Crimea on 18 March. Ukraine is a little smaller than Texas and a little larger than California in area. Here are four ways to put it in context: Of the $54 billion in total spending by the United States, $31.4 billion can be considered traditional foreign aid. Sometimes referred to as the breadbasket of Europe, Ukraine is one of the worlds largest exporters of grains. Ukraines strategically important territory has been attacked, on and off, for many centuries. The city of Kherson, with around 280,000 citizens, was the first city Russia was able to capture in Ukraine on Wednesday. This to-scale map shows a size comparison of United Kingdom compared to Ukraine . 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