Question Type: General Knowledge history from an adolescent patient? B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 4 The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. D. stridorous breathing. The infant's D. popliteal. 29. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. 20 g 5% Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1176. B. weak distal pulses. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. 48. You should: As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. A. depress the gag reflex. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. Page: 1176. 14. Page: 1164, 37. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. Peds. B. multiple open fractures. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. D. he or she even has a minor injury. B. tachypnea. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: A. discourage the family from observing. Page: 1158. His pulse is slow and bounding. It happens when smooth muscles in blood vessel walls tighten. C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. C. perform a blind finger sweep. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. A. cyanosis. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. Question Type: General Knowledge D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Stroke volume is determined by preload, cardiac contractility, and afterload. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. When you stimulate the child, she responds. Answer: A C. change in bladder habits A. Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: 16. CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst Wheezing. D. nausea and vomiting. Answer: B A. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Question Type: General Knowledge If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. B. not rule out compensated shock. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. B. low birth weight Page: 1169. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. 2, 4 All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: correct? After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: 6, 12 A. quiet breathing. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. An oropharyngeal airway should not be used in children who have ingested a caustic or petroleum-based product because it may: When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Stridor. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: Question Type: Critical Thinking D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. B. loss of consciousness Answer: A Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? Question Type: General Knowledge 104. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge 33. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? 56. Answer: A A. mild dehydration. A. place padding under the child's head. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. 15% Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? D. result in a soft-tissue injury. A. profound tachycardia. Page: 1173. He is conscious, but his C. 90 mm Hg C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. C. vomiting and diarrhea. C. an ineffective cough. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. Question Type: General Knowledge D. sunken fontanelles. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. put padding behind his or her head. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: A. chills. A. extreme restlessness. B. rhonchi. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Question Type: General Knowledge level of activity is decreased. Question Type: General Knowledge The components of the PAT are: Page: 1193-1194, 97. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. Page: 1186. transport to the closest trauma center. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. 94. D. duration of symptoms, Answer: A Question Type: General Knowledge A. speed at which the car was traveling when impact occurred. D. nausea and vomiting, Answer: D The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. D. secure the torso before the head. Correct D. altered mental status. D. absent urine output. D. 70, Answer: A B. low birth weight When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place oxygen tubing through a hole in a paper cup. D. accessory muscle use. Her skin is hot and moist. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. D. children with shunts. D. abnormal airway noise. Answer: C Page: 1169. D. poisonings or ingestion. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. hospital. C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. Question Type: General Knowledge D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses which of the following statement regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? B. a weak cough. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. Before positioning an infant or child's airway, you should: A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. A. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. B. tightly secure the oxygen mask straps to the face. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. C. geriatrics A. alcohol. Page: 1195, 98. 2, 4 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: C. weak distal pulses. A. irritability of the left ventricle. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. C. his or her respirations are shallow. 73. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: Page: 1180, 65. A. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? When you arrive at the scene, the child is Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. C. skin condition C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. D. entrapment in a structural fire. D. absent urine output. 88 mm Hg Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. wreck in west monroe, la today. pulse. When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Question Type: Critical Thinking C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. Page: 1189. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. small toy. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. B. bradycardia. D. wheezing. B. a sudden ventricular arrhythmia. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. B. headache and fever. 62. Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. Answer: A An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. Answer: D What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? Answer: B A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. B. females Answer: A A. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. sinastria di coppia karmica calcolo; quincy homeless shelter; plastic bags for cleaning oven racks; claudia procula death; farm jobs in vermont with housing conscious, but clearly restless. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge Or your baby may quiet to listen to your voice. Question Type: General Knowledge 82. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? Question Type: General Knowledge D. 98 mm Hg. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. B. 23. Vasoconstriction can help or hurt your body, depending on the situation. Question Type: General Knowledge A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the hospital. The patient, an 18-month-old female, Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. (b) 25C,1atm25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 1 \mathrm{~atm}25C,1atm To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. 38. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? If such a range finder is to determine a distance of 100m100 \mathrm{~m}100m to within 1cm1 \mathrm{~cm}1cm, what is the maximum permitted error in the measurement of the travel time? children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? Page: 1185. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. A. warm, dry skin. (a) 30C,5mmHg-30^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, 5 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}30C,5mmHg C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her bronchioles. 47. 101. A. sexual activity In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. 6. Question Type: General Knowledge D. head bobbing. The four common clinical signs that distinguish cardiogenic shock are tachycardia, dyspnea, jugular vein distention, and hepatomegaly. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. 13. Question Type: General Knowledge A. sexual activity C. avoiding the placement of a splint, if possible. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. B. weak distal pulses. D. abnormal airway noise. 43. D. give oxygen and transport at once. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. B. crying and anxiety. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. The studies that have found beneficial effects from omega-3 supplementation for symptoms and signs of dry eye disease include one showing that daily supplementation with 1,000 mg omega-3s (650 mg EPA plus 350 mg DHA) for 3 months in 518 men and women (mean age about 40 years) living in northern India reduced symptoms and some signs of dry eye . A. begin immediate rescue breathing. 60. Page: 1182. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. Question Type: General Knowledge A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after 89. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. In the first three months babies pay most attention to faces. When interventions are not provided to prevent hypothermia, the infant exhibits irritability, excessive motor activity, tachycardia, bradycardia, respiratory distress, cyanosis, skin mottling, or. Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: Do you agree? Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. A. discourage the family from observing. Question Type: General Knowledge C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between the ages of: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. D. twisting injuries are more common in children. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? C. a stiff or painful neck. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. A. alcohol. Certain cases of SIDS are predictable and therefore preventable. C. hyperthermia. Question Type: General Knowledge C. hyperpnea. When you arrive at the scene, the child is Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: D. wheezing. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. queensland figure skating. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: is decreased. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: Question Type: General Knowledge C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. 91. Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. 19. You The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. they are: 86. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Page: 1192. The components of the PAT are: B. child abuse. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. D. brisk capillary refill. C. assuming a tripod position. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child, appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. Page: 1162. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver. Question Type: General Knowledge A. older than 8 to 10 years. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. Page: 1174. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. A. high fever. Question Type: General Knowledge they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. of the head. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. C. monitor the pulse oximeter reading. A. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? D. hyperglycemia. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. ________ pulse. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. Boerrhave's syndrome. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: C. restlessness. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. A. child abuse. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Home; american dad steve runs away; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. B. blood pressure 51. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Page: 1184. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced.