Your essential guide to Super Bowl 57 as the Kansas City Chiefs face the Philadelphia Eagles in Arizona for the NFL championship. "He detests crowds and avoids the spotlight whenever possible," Gibbons wrote. This wasn't the first time the team had encountered such prejudice. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy, Fritz Pollard Ran Through Barriers to Become the NFLs first black head coach, For Brown, The Wrong Shoe Was On The Foot In The '16 Rose Bowl Game, Florence Griffith Joyner Smashed Records and Stereotypes, Remembering Satchel Paige, Maybe The Best Pitcher To Ever Live, Paul Robeson Was America's Quintessential Renaissance Man. They taught Fritz that he could never retaliate, despite the provocation he was sure to face. [10] Just six days later, on January 17, 2019, Pollard was added to the 2019 North Senior Bowl roster. [8], Pollard criticized Lincoln's administration, saying they had hampered his ability to coach and had refused to provide adequate travel accommodations for the team. Pollard attended Melrose High School, where he played high school football. Nonetheless, in the opening week of the NFL season, there were four black head coaches, one black general manager and nine black starting quarterbacks. "Even if it helps just one person in the same situation as my great-grandfather, with the odds stacked against them, to persevere and make something of themselves, then it was worth it. In 1937, Fritz Pollard retired from pro football and pursued a career in business. degree on Pollard, recognizing his achievements as athlete and leader. Today, SI looks back on the legacy of Fritz Pollard. Given all that we have seen, its a safe bet the winning wont continue forever for this club. MEMPHIS, Tenn. Pollard's BBQ is back open on Sundaysbut you better have your Cowboys gear on. 38. The Fritz Pollard Association that certifies that NFL teams have complied with the Rooney Rule is also a tax exempt 501 (c) (6) organization. The rule now applies to general managers and co-ordinators too. Latest on Dallas Cowboys running back Tony Pollard including news, stats, videos, highlights and more on ESPN Tony Dungy, who became the first Black . Fritz Pollard, byname of Frederick Douglass Pollard, Sr., (born January 27, 1894, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.died May 11, 1986, Silver Spring, Maryland), pioneering African American player and coach in American collegiate and professional gridiron football. When returning kick-offs, he often dived to the floor, leaving the tacklers to collide with each other, before getting back to his feet to continue running. Henry had 35 carries in the Titans overtime win and Cook ran 22 times in defeat at Arizona. "The league was challenged with a report showing that, essentially, African-Americans were the last hired and first fired," says Duru, who worked with the FPA from its inception. [23], In Week 5, against the Los Angeles Rams, Pollard had a 57-yard rushing touchdown. The final was 13-0 with Robeson scoring both touchdowns in his finest pro football performance. Pollard continued to play and coach in the NFL until 1926. That quest had also been his own - to get his father into the US Pro Football Hall of Fame. Academic difficulties meant Pollard's college career was cut short. There were four 100-yard rushers in the NFL Sunday and three of them are basically the legendary runners top fantasy picks, if you will in the game. "The waiter took everybody's order but Pollard's. "It was a literal fight," she says. On the train coming out, Pollard hadn't been allowed to sit with his teammates in the dining car. He was the first African American selected to a backfield position on Walter Camps All-America team (1916) and the first African American head coach in the National Football League (NFL), with the Akron Pros in 1921. His legacy lives on with the Fritz Pollard Alliance, an initiative that promotes the hiring of minority candidates across professional football. Additionally, Pollard ranks ninth in positive EPA play percentage, meaning he is . As a player-coach and later a fierce private advocate for black advancement in the game, Pollard never backed down to this authority. He spent years defending his accomplishments, believing that the racism of the early years of the league was played down to lessen the impact of his role and to raise the legend of men like Halas, whom he believed was a racist. But on Thursday night at Lambeau Field in Green Bay, as a sign of how far things have come since Pollards day, 70 percent of the players on the active rosters of the Bears and Packers were black, a statistic that mirrors the dominant presence of blacks on the field in a league that had $8.78 billion in revenue in 2018. It was evident in my first year at Akron back in 1919 that they didnt want blacks in there getting that money, Pollard said. At the hotel, Assistant Coach Bill Sprackling demanded to see the manager. Its also possibly his way of talking around what seems to be a delicate situation. Doyel: 100 years ago, the NFL took its first baby steps in Indiana. His is a story for too long left untold. "If somebody were to ask Fritz Pollard, 'What do you think 100 years from now it's going to be like in the National Football League?'" Growingup, Towns said his grandfather didn't complain or talk much about those trials. Pollard grew up in Rogers Park, a community area on the north side of Chicago, Ill. He then went to Brown University, majoring in chemistry. Pollard, along with all nine of the African American players in the NFL at the time, were removed from the league at the end of the 1926 season, never to return again. [7] In the 2018 Birmingham Bowl against Wake Forest, he recorded 318 all-purpose yards (209 on kickoff returns) and one rushing touchdown. Fritz Pollard, an All-America halfback from Brown University was a pro football pioneer in more ways than one. It was one of many measures he'd take to avoid being targeted, verbally and physically, by fans and players alike, across the game's heartland of the American Northeast and Midwest. "I, myself, bought and paid $200 out of my pocket for football shoes for the team." Something like that. He missed the 1920 Howard game, he said, because his Lincoln salary was so low that he was compelled to augment it with pay from Akron.[9]. Pollard ended his playing career in 1926, aged 32. This article is about the football pioneer. The FPA meets with the NFL formally twice a year to discuss proposals and collate a list of qualified minority candidates ready for interview. The opposing teams gave me hell too.". Be the smartest Cowboys fan. . Halas was involved with the Chicago Bears from their creation in 1920 until his death in 1983, first as a player, then coach and team owner. He wanted the trails he blazed to change the future of the NFL. He has amassed 1,279 scrimmage yards and 12 touchdowns while sharing load with Elliott. He had two returns for touchdown and was named the American Athletic Conference's Special Teams Player of the Year. "He literally kept the NFL from folding," Towns said. Be the smartest Cowboys fan. For decades the team owners claimed there was no unwritten agreement. Mother Amanda was a respected seamstress while father John was a successful businessman. One opposing school'sfans would sing "Bye Bye Blackbird"when his grandfathercame on the field, Towns said. Pollard, one of two Black players in the NFL and thefirst Black coach, would suit up in his car outside the football field or go to a nearby cigar store where the owner let him use a back room. For the game at Yale, Pollard had been smuggled into the stadium via a separate gate. Along with becoming the league's first African-American head coach, he also was its first African-American quarterback (1923) and first African-American to play on a championship team (1920). Pollard, 25, has assumed a big role in 2022 as he preps for free agency. "And it has been discouraging to see that in the last three hiring cycles of head coaches, things have not been much different. "My granddaddy barbequed at home," said Tarrance Pollard, Tony's father. Frederick Douglass " Fritz " Pollard (January 27, 1894 - May 11, 1986) was an American football player and coach. Fritz III gave his permission to name it the Fritz Pollard Alliance (FPA). Pollard's father had been a boxer who fought professionally during the Civil War. I was never interested in socializing with whites. Against all these handicaps, Fritz Pollard plays with dauntless spirit. The Kansas City Chiefs will face the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl 57 on Sunday, 12 February - where is it being played and how to follow on the BBC. His brother Terrion now carries on the family tradition, working with his dad at Pollard's. "I kind of love it. Tony Pollard Is a Special Runner. Pollard played and coached at a time when restaurants wouldn't serve him and hotels shunned him. His case is typical of a process called 'racial stacking' which still influences the number of black head coaches we see today. Mark Wahlberg pours tequila for fans at Dallas restaurant during thunderstorm, Luka Doncic-Kyrie Irving tandem clicks with joint 40-point displays in Mavs win vs. 76ers, Dallas Cowboys focused on adding another dynamic offensive weapon, 12 Dallas-Fort Worth restaurants that have closed in 2023, Cowboys owner Jerry Jones responds to Lakers star LeBron James comments. "No cabins were provided, nor were they given a place to sleep after reaching Hampton. But his family's quest finally came to fruition in 2005 when - two years after his son's death - Pollard was inducted into the Hall of Fame. When Pollard died in 1986, after careers with a talent agency, tax consultingand film and music production,his obituary noted he was still the league's only head Black coach. "He wantedto see anotherhe wanted to seemany African American coaches.". During 19181919, he led the team to a victorious season defeating Howard University's Bisons 130[5] in the annual Thanksgiving classic as well as Hampton University (70) on November 9, 1918, and teams of military recruits at Camp Dix (190) on November 2, 1918,[6] and Camp Upton (410). Watch quarterback Jalen Hurts' best plays from his biggest games for the Philadelphia Eagles as he prepares to face the Kansas City Chiefs in Sunday's Super Bowl. Some sources indicate that Pollard also served as co-coach of the Milwaukee Badgers with Budge Garrett for part of the 1922 season. But the discussion of balance that was all about run vs. pass after Tampa Bay should shift to the balancing act the two running backs necessitate. In Akron, Pollard became the first black head coach and quarterback in the NFL and the most vocal advocate for black players in the formative years of the league. If I figured a hotel or restaurant didnt want me, I stayed away. Tony Pollard broke his left . The Life And Career Of Steve Sabol (Story), The Fascinating Life Of Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder (Story), What Happened To NFL Referee Mike Carey? There have been500 head coaches in the NFL's history 24 of them have been Black. Some of the worst violence took place in Pollard's home town of Chicago. If he is tackled, as many as possible pile on him. Hundreds of black people were killed by white supremacists. Then they leapt from their chairs, grabbed the waiter and proceeded to artistically maul him until he consented to wait on Pollard. "My dad was a single parent, and when he wasn't working all the hours he did it was phone call after phone call, meeting after meeting, trying to get my great-grandfather's name out there.". Yet the next summer Denver held quarterback meetings without him and he asked to be released. The US summer of 1919 was known as the Red Summer. The banwas made official in 1934 at the height of the Great Depression when NFL team owners agreed to forbid any Black players in the league. Fritz III says his grandfather felt there were two reasons why he wasn't voted into the Hall of Fame during his lifetime: George Halas and George Preston Marshall. For Meredith, who teaches children aged three to eight, Pollard's legacy has a power stretching beyond family and football. In 2005, Fritz Pollard was posthumously inducted into the, In 2015, Pollard was posthumously inducted into the, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 22:16. It was only the beginning of Pollard breaking down racialbarriers. He founded a newspaper, and set up an investment fund and a company trading coal. With the US in the depths of the Great Depression and millions of white people unemployed, he argued that paying black men to play football would be bad for business. In 1919, as more than 25 race riots erupted in major U.S. cities, Fritz Pollard, a former Brown University All-American running back, joined the Akron Pros, a pro football team that would later become a charter member of the NFL. That's where he got the nickname Fritz. I will not have that," she says. NFL pioneer Fritz Pollard's life story more relevant than ever Published: Jun 17, 2020 at 05:18 PM Anthony Smith "Fritz Pollard: A Forgotten Man", directed and produced by NFL Network senior. When owners colluded to shut black players out of the league from 1934 to 1946, Pollard used the pages of a newspaper that he started after his retirement to press for change. [10], Fritz also coached the Gilberton Cadamounts, a non-NFL team. All the while, he faced death threats from students and opposing teams. Everything you need to know about Brian Flores' lawsuit against NFL. The following year Pollard was the star player for the Akron Pros, who won the first NFL championship. "At certain times, we were struggling ourselves as parents, just trying to do for the kids and the family," she said. Tony Randall Pollard (born April 30, 1997) is an American football running back for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). Its difficult to imagine the game without black players. [13] Pollard also published the New York Independent News from 1935 to 1942, purportedly the first African American-owned tabloid in New York City.[14]. ProFootballHistory.com. "Prior to the Hampton game, the team was compelled to go to Hampton by boat, sleeping on the decks and under portholes," he told a reporter. Pollard wanted the same thing. He had waited65 years from his hiringas an NFL coach to see if he had pioneered a change. Pollard was not the first black athlete paid to play football, but he was the first to star in the confederation of Midwestern franchises that became the National Football League. Pollard, a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, died in 1986. Fritz Pollard, the Brown University halfback, in 1916. "What Pollard would have said is that at least 70%of coaches would be Black," Solomon said. Yet, through it all, Pollard held his head high and helped lead Brown to the Rose Bowl against Washington State in 1916. [15] During Week 3 against the Miami Dolphins, Pollard posted his first career 100+-yard game as he finished with 103 rushing yards on 13 carries and a touchdown as the Cowboys won 316. In his seven-year pro career, Pollard played for four NFL teams plus two in rival leagues in Pennsylvania. He also blamed the school for not providing the proper equipment. The rule is named for former Pittsburgh Steelers owner Dan Rooney, who chaired the league's diversity committee. But its unlikely Zeke will get beyond 4.5 yards per carry, where he finished in 2019. In his second, he faced future Hall of Famer Jim Thorpe. Tony Randall Pollard (born April 30, 1997) is an American football running back for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). When Pollard comes in, the defense focuses on the passing game. I'd rather watch him do it.". Pollard and Thorpe were pro football's highest-paid players, the main attractions. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. By February 1933, there had been 13 black players in the NFL. "Id look at themand grin," Pollard said in a 1974 interview with NFL Films. In his freshman year, he was the only black player in the Ivy League and Brown's win over Yale saw them earn an invite to the Rose Bowl in January 1916. It was named one of the 10 best BBQ restaurants in the city of Memphis by the Travel Channel. After he was let go by Akron (which had changed its name to the Indians) in 1926, Pollard continued to promote integration in professional football as a coach of the barnstorming Chicago Black Hawks (192832) and the New York Brown Bombers (193537). Marshall's Washington team was the last to sign a black player - after the government threatened to revoke the team's lease on their publicly funded stadium if they did not. In 1921, he became the first African-American head coach in the National Football League (NFL). As well as being a running back, he was a defensive back, receiver, kicker, punt returner and kick-off returner. Pollard tied an NCAA record with seven kickoff returns for touchdowns. Tony isn't the only Pollard living his dream. By the time the NFL's second black head coach was appointed in 1989, Pollard, who died in 1986, had long been written out of the history books. "All of us got played by the NFL," he said. said his grandson Dr. Stephen Towns, a dentist in Indianapolis. He later worked as a tax and public relations consultant. "African-Americans have historically been drummed out of the quarterback position and shifted into more 'athletic' positions like wide receiver, defensive back or running back," says Professor N Jeremi Duru of American University in Washington DC, one of the leading experts in US sports law and discrimination. In 2022, with the Steelers' Mike Tomlin and recently-named Texans head coach Lovie Smith, that percentage is 6.3%. Pollard and Bobby Marshall were the first two African-American players in the NFL in 1920. Pollard also facilitated integration in the NFL by recruiting other African American players such as Paul Robeson, Jay Mayo Williams, and John Shelbourne and by organizing the first interracial all-star game featuring NFL players in 1922. After his playing career, he'd moved to New York with the Harlem Renaissance still in full swing and had become a talent agent, booking black entertainers for films and white nightclubs. On those eight touches, Pollard has totaled 113 yards (14.1 per . Here are five things Cowboys fans might not know about the running back and special teams ace: Pollard was raised in Memphis and decided to stay in the city when he made his college choice. Fritz Pollard, the NFL's first African-American head coach, was a true pioneer of the sport. He was honoured instead at a separate banquet held by a local black business association. The 5-9, 165-pound back, who led Brown to the Rose Bowl in 1915, turned pro in 1919, when he joined the Akron (OH) Pros following army service during World War I. He was the seventh of eight children born to a Native American mother and an African American father. They had to cut to a commercial and then my phone just blew up with people saying 'they're talking about your grandfather'.". (I'd) just look at themand grin, and the next minute run 80 yards for a touchdown.". Pollard established theNew York Independent News, the first weekly black tabloid. The NFL has now acknowledged, Meet the young UK wrestlers fighting their demons. As a senior, he was a two-way starter at wide receiver and cornerback on the high school football team. AKA: Sharon K Fritz, Sharon Fritz-Pollard, Sharon K Pollard. Updates? "The first was Fritz Pollard. Many believe that the Cowboys just found their next kick returner. Race riots took place across the country. He called the team Redskins in 1933, a racial slur that was only dropped in July this year amid mounting pressure. "Sometimes they would just pick him up, take him to camp and wouldn't ask for a dime," Torria said. [26] During the 2022-23 NFC divisional playoff game against the San Francisco 49ers, Pollard suffered a high ankle sprain and fractured fibula in the second quarter when 49ers defensive back Jimmie Ward landed on his ankle while making the tackle. Since that letter, Dungy says"not a lot has changed. [8], Pollard was considered one of the best kickoff return specialists in college football, tying a FBS record with seven career kick-return touchdowns, 87 kickoff returns (second in school history), 2,616 kickoff return yards (second in school history), 30.1 kick-return average (school record) and 4,680 all-purpose yards (second in school history). Eventually the hotel relented. Fritz Pollard Jr suffered from Alzheimer's during the final years of his life, but just before he died there was a moment of clarity. He also worked as director of an army YMCAand coached football at Lincoln University. He produced Rockin' the Blues[11] in 1956, which included such performers as Connie Carroll, The Harptones, The Five Miller Sisters, Pearl Woods,[12] Linda Hopkins, Elyce Roberts, The Hurricanes, and The Wanderers. (Story), What Happened To Ed Hochuli? I was there to play football and make my money.. Early years [ edit] [16] During Week 15 against the Los Angeles Rams, Pollard finished with 131 rushing yards on 12 attempts, including a 44-yard touchdown as the Cowboys won 4421. Last updated on 2 October 20202 October 2020.From the section American Football. Pollard waited his entire life for a second Black person to be named head coach of an NFL team. He also played for the Milwaukee Badgers, Hammond Pros, Gilberton Cadamounts, Union Club of Phoenixville and Providence Steam Roller. Alternate titles: Frederick Douglass Pollard, Sr. Regents Professor of History at Lamar University. At Brown, Pollard led the Bears to their first and only Rose Bowl appearance. In 1921, Pollard became the league's first black coach and in 1923 its first black quarterback. Rival fans would taunt Pollard with it throughout his career. That's something that was drummed into me.". It's kind of weird to say, but I. He is the sonof a despised race. If the field was a quagmire, his face would be held in the water. "In making the decision to file the (complaint), I understand that I may be risking coaching the game that I love and that has done so much for my family and me. With his last words, spoken to his family in 2003, he said:. "Pollard has grown tosuch heights of fame that today he is the athlete hero of his race.". In the 1930s, Pollard founded his own professional football team, the Brown Bombers. And, his grandson said, 100 years after Pollard coached in the NFL and 36 years after his death, he is sure Pollard would have wanted more from the league he helped build. It was really important to us as a family to get that known. But I was there to play football. [17] Overall, in his rookie season, he finished with 86 carries for 455 rushing yards and two rushing touchdowns to go along with 15 receptions for 107 receiving yards and one receiving touchdown. For his son, the Olympic hurdler, see. Is Dallas becoming unaffordable due to rising housing costs, inflation and stagnating pay? On special teams, he totaled 2,616 kick return yards and seven touchdowns. It doesn't force any teamto hire a Black head coach. Updated January 24, 2023 3:22 PM. Yet, Pollard's humble, quiet ways never changed. 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Pollard's legacy lives on through his grandson Fritz D Pollard III (and children Meredith Pollard Russell and Marcus Pollard) his other grandson Dr Stephen Towns and granddaughter Stephanie Towns. SPORTS ILLUSTRATED is a registered trademark of ABG-SI LLC. At his first game, he had to get dressed in the owner's cigar shop and was abused by his own team's fans. In 1919, he signed on to play for the Akron Pros in the American Professional Football Association, which was renamed the NFL in 1922. Many know that Pollard suffered from food poising at the NFL combine. He was born Frederick Douglass "Fritz" Pollard. He played and coached when, despite being the highest paid player in the league $1,500 a game he wasn't allowed to dresswith his team. [19] In Week 15 against the San Francisco 49ers, Pollard recorded 132 yards from scrimmage and two rushing touchdowns during the 4133 win. [1] He helped the team reach the playoffs, while making over 1,200 receiving yards, 20 touchdowns and being named All-District 16-AAA. Getty Images. Knowing that the NFL would be oneof the biggest businesses in the nation andthat 70% of the players on 32 teams would be Black? Now, the power of his legacy is growing through an organisation that bears his name. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Solomon said. ), ten touchdowns with one kickoff return for a touchdown.