Only one EverQuest client may be run per computer. Timer 3, Deadly Precision (63) PoP Backstab always hits. Kunark itself was known for it's truly massive open world zones, clever dungeons, and the multitude of ruins . Repeat the phrases until you get no more flags. EQ Items for Sale | EverQuest Item Auctions | PlayerAuctions That quest is outlined here: https://everquest.allakhazam.com/db/quest.html?quest=1542. Plane of Disease [ ]Say what ward to Adler Fuirstel in Plane of Tranquility outside Plane of Disease (Youve received a character flag!) [ ]Kill Grummus and Hail a planar Projection (Youve received a character flag!) Head to the bug section of the official forums, then search for, vote up, or post your bug. Youll also need to use different molds and a varying amount of Sheet Metal based on which piece youre making. This is a server where expansion content stops unlocking after Planes of Power era content. [ ]Say I will test the machine to Giwin Mirakon inside the factory door. [ ]Zone into Bastion of Thunder via stone in the middle of the zone from Plane of Storms. Progression Primer: Ruins of Kunark | EverQuest *Must have completed Grummus Flag to get a response.*. . Completing this quest will yield you Vah Shir Anvil, Humming Luclinite Mallet, and Luclinite Mallet. These are all turn ins to Thach Jerden in the Plane of Knowledge, returning an armor item specific to your class. Once you begin to get Luclin/PoP raid gear they are generally maxed by default from gear and/or buffs. x Ingredient that varies based on race (outlined below), (Boiron Ston, Eastern Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), (Chainmail Bracelet Pattern (122), Chainmail Coif Pattern (132), Chainmail Tunic Pattern (142)), (Yields 2) 1x for Bracer (122), 2x for Helm (132), 3x for Breastplate (142), (Borik Darkanvil/Boiron Ston/Borik Darkanvil/Blacksmith Gerta (not available in TLP until later, All NPCs in PoK), Use the following recipes to make Fine Plate Gear up to 188. This guide assumes the following: - Your group can kill effectively in the given zone. Run Speed is also important since it raises your movement greatly while sneaking. Most of these armor sets have focuses on specific slots. 40 min cooldown. [ ]Kill Manaetic Behemoth and Hail Giwin Mirakon (he spawns near boss room) to receive character flag. Q: I died but all of my items stayed with me. EverQuest Progression Servers | EverQuest Both 1.0 and 2.0 are very strong Level up Pick Pocket early as its used in the Rogue 1.0 Epic. Ruleset:Voting Timelocked Progression - New expansions are voted to be unlocked about 12 weeks after the previous expansion's raid targets are defeated. EverQuest Roadmap 2023 | EverQuest For some, they are a wonderful stroll down memory lane, a chance to relive memories of the past. (Youve received a character flag!) This page is quite large so I recommended you zoom your browser out if you want to see more of the list at once (Ctrl + Mouse Wheel). Proc -500 aggro. (Youve received a character flag! This is a server where players vote on whether or not to open the next expansion. An updated video can be found here: https://youtu.be/wYGhmLZuWxc for 2022 and TOLA quick guide on gearing up on Everquest live! (Youve received a character flag! EQ Setup (New/Returning Players) Map Background Color Editing; Rulesets and Info; Zone Leveling Guide; Select Page. For example, Fearless (40) requires player level 40. There is a quest youll need to do before you are able to make any of the combines. So, two more points of clarification. No. Shadow Knight Best in Slot (BiS) Planes of Power Gear Guide - EQProgression Q: Will Veteran Rewards be enabled on Progression Servers? (Youve received a character flag!) you must zone into Halls of Honor from Plane of Valor after killing AerinDar for the first time). ), Plane of Innovation [ ] Optional Kill Xanamech Nezmirthafen to get factory door key. ), 1x Vah Shir Anvil Quested (Returned on Combine, https://everquest.allakhazam.com/db/quest.html?quest=1542), 1x Humming Orb Crafted (Blacksmithing, Trivial 168, Forge)1x Vah Shir Anvil Quested (Returned on Combine, https://everquest.allakhazam.com/db/quest.html?quest=1542)1x Luclinite Mallet Quested (Returned on Combine, https://everquest.allakhazam.com/db/quest.html?quest=1542)1x Wailing Substance Dropped (Hollowshade Moor Owlbear Type mobs)1x Shrieking Substance Dropped (Hollowshade Moor Sonic Type mobs)1xMetal Rings Crafted (Blacksmithing, Trivial 40, Forge, Returns 2) 1x Large Brick of Ore Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 1x Water Flask Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 1x File Crafted (Blacksmithing, Trivial 21, Forge, Returns on Combine) 1x Water Flask Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 1x File Mold Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 1x Metal Bits Crafted (Blacksmithing, Trivial 18, Forge, Yields 2) 2x Small Piece of Ore Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 1x Water Flask Bought (Perago Crotal, Eastern Trader Building, PoK | Loc: +16, +238), Tae Ew Shield (Farming Option Lower Cost but takes much longer), Kite Shield MoldSmithy Hammer2x Sheet MetalLizard Blood Temper, 1x Kite Shield Mold Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), 1xSmithy Hammer Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), 2x Sheet Metal Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), 1x Lizard Blood Temper Crafted (Brewing, Trivial 15, Brew Barrel, No-Fail)1x Tae Ew Blood Vial Dropped (Cazic- Thule, lizard mobs)1xScale Temper Crafted (Brewing, Trivial 135, Brew Barrel) 1x Flask of Bloodwater Bought (Various Kunark Vendors, Klok Naman | -2650, +3300, Field of Bone) 1x Froglok Blood Dropped (Ruins of Sebilis frogs) 1x Iksar Blood Dropped ( iksar type mobs in Sebilis, Crypt of Dalnir, and Dulaks Harbor) 1xSarnak Blood Dropped (Lake of Ill Omen or Burning Woods sarnaks), Tae Ew Chain Bracer (Spending Option Higher Cost but much faster), Bracer Sectional MoldSheet MetalDistilled Lizard Blood, 1x Bracer Sectional Mold Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x Sheet Metal Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x Distilled Lizard Blood Crafted (Brewing, No-Fail, Brew Barrel)2x Tae Ew Blood Vial Dropped (Cazic-Thule, lizard mobs)1x Vial of Distilled Mana Summoned (Enchanters, Spell: Distill Mana) Sapphire (2) Bought (Audri Deepfacet, Northern Trader Building, PoK | Loc: +400, +760) Poison Vial Bought (Loran ThuLeth, Western Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -115, +1400), 2x Small Brick of Yttrium Ore Dropped (Various high level Luclin zones, back of The Deep Thought Horror mobs. Zone Leveling Guide | EQProgression Unlike the other pieces of gear these necklaces actually can get a bit pricey because people know their worth and how good they are compared to what else is out there. Much like the Moonlight Cape; this is an extremely popular cape for these levels as it is pretty much better than anything else you can use here for these levels. From 65 you can buy the Elaborate Defiant earrings and rings from the vendors in the Plane of Knowledge, but they are rather expensive. We can. Do what works for you. This is a server where loot has been randomized across rares and raids. ). Timers with the same number share a cooldown. Lasts 5 ticks. - and keep you up to date on how each one works. Join Discord. *, Plane of Storms [ ] Complete Askr the Losts Giant Collect Quest (Talisman of Thunderous Foyer Keyring). If you follow the normal rules for levelling and use a tank merc, this set will last you into the 50s. Erud Forge in Erudin or Paineel, creates Erudite Sewing Kit), Froglok Small Brick of Valorite Bought (Zok Drup | -1740, -50, Gukta (Rathe Mountains). Ruleset: Planes of Power Era-Locked True Box Timelocked Progression - New expansions unlock automatically about every 12 weeks, only one EverQuest client may be run per computer, and expansions will stop unlocking with Lost Dungeons of Norrath in the Planes of Power era. Possibly other times as well if you begin to run into flagging issues at any point. **Note: To zone out say Send me on my path. to Karana. Yes, even though many NPCs have been added to the game for quests that are not yet available (including epic quests), we have not removed most of the NPCs that exist for those quest purposes in the original continents. Rogues damage starts off incredibly low in Classic but gets better and better all the way up until Omens of War at which point they do huge amounts of damage and compete for top dps in the game. As an alternative, you can consider Glowing Reis (from Crushbone and Permafrost when they are upgraded during the summer Hardcore Heritage events). Agnarr Enchanter Gear Progression? | EverQuest Forums An EverQuest Progression Server is a special server that launches with only a subset of the game's content (usually just the game's original zones). Players should be within 10 levels of one another. Torment of Velious is EverQuest's 26th Expansion! This badge is typically very cheap in The Bazaar and it's also very good for all of the classes that can use it. Splitpaw - First revamped form (with the Ishva Mal). (5x Youve received a character flag!) [ ] Xuzl [ ] Arlyxir [ ] Jiva [ ] Rizlona [ ] The Protector of Dresolik. 5) Now we can move onto the actual flagging process. Especially if you begin to see. I will also mostly ignore both charm and range slots. (Youve received a character flag!) Rogue Class Basics 101 | EQProgression Usually you want to get Offensive or Utility AAs first. Crystalwing Forge in Crescent Reach, creates Crystalwing Sewing Kit) Dwarf Small Brick of Brellium Bought (Bloarn Norkhitter | +730, +210, North Kaladim. Each boss in the zone will grant a6.5 dayaccount-wide lockout. Our progression servers have to co-exist with live servers, so we need to have the same geometry running on all of them. © Copyright 2008-2022 Almar's Guides. It contains many changes that have been made to the game since 1999, such as maps, Krono, a more configurable UI, the removal of "hell levels" and race/class experience penalties, custom chat channels and serverwide or cross-server communication, the ability to memorize spells via right-clicks, the ability to "Find" specific NPCs or locations, and many other enhancements. 18. Additionally, only two characters may be played by any one player (on different computers). ), Plane of Torment **Note: To be able to speak to the NPCs in Plane of Tranquility to start the Torment flagging process you need to have completed PoDisease/Crypt of Decay/PoNightmare flags correctly. If the vote fails, it will be held again at a later time. you must zone into Halls of Honor from Plane of Valor after killing Aerin'Dar for the first time). Kill it and Hail A Planar Planar Projection to receive Passkey of the Twelve on your Key Ring. ), Crypt of Decay [ ] Hail Elder Fuirstel in Plane of Tranquility in the Sick Bay. Use the following recipes to make Fine Plate Gear up to 188. From 75 the Elegant Defiant earrings and rings will appear on the Plane of Knowledge Defiant vendors. Some maps may have a yellow star on them. AA Recommendations Rogues are nice because they only need a couple hundred AA to have their core offensive abilities. In cases where items were completely removed, those items will either stay removed or be available for a very limited time on Progression Servers. This guide covers Rogue basics up to the Omens of War expansion. Q: Why can't you make a Progression Server that does X? From that point on to 59, I ignore armor almost entirely; the tank mercenary makes it pointless. Each Progression Server launched at a different time, has reached a different point in progression, and has a different set of rules to tailor the experience to different interests. 30 min cooldown. There is normal and hard difficulty. You can now resume attacking, A hotkey for this would look something like: /attack off /doability (# that hide is on) /attack on. Feb 17, 2023; Armor Progression - Paul Lynch [Updated 5/26/2022] 22 min cooldown. "Time Locked Progression" specific strategies and questions. ** [ ]Say i will go to Fahlia Shadyglade in Plane of Tranquility. They are broken up per Expansion/Continent. A fully flagged character looks like this when speaking to the Seer; this means if you see any of these emotes thats the end of that flagging line: can fix any flagging issues you may have if they get out of order. These and account bonuses will not apply to characters on Progression Servers. 20 min cooldown. Guide HERE. Please do so in the Progression Server forums! Instanced Dungeons Scales from 20 to 65. ***, 2x Brick of Ethereal Energy Dropped (Drops in most PoP zones from random trash), 1x Ethereal Temper Crafted (Brewing, Trivial 212, skill 220 required, Brewing Barrel)1x Emerald Tea Leaf Bought (Sirekoth Eshe, Eastern Trade Building, PoK | Loc: +100, +280)1x Soda Bought (Klen Ironstove, Inside the Eastern Trade Building | Loc: -107, +237)2x Celestial Essence Crafted (Baking, Trivial 15, Mixing Bowl, Makes 3) 1x Concentrated Celestial Solvent Bought (Darius Gandril, Western Trader Building, PoK | Loc: +55, +1520) 3x The Scent of Marr Bought (Loran ThuLeth, Western Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -114, +1415), 1xTanaan Smithing Hammer Bought (Boiron Ston, Eastern Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500). Q: Will Recruit-A-Friend or other account-based bonuses apply to Progression Servers? Q: What is the difference between a Progression Server and a "Classic" Server? [ ] Complete Hedge Maze in Plane of Nightmare. 223+ Blacksmithing gets very tedious. If it is a modern system that is enabled on live servers for everyone, it will be in place. Get them in whatever order works best for your setup. Getting your casting skill and defense skill up is far more important than any gear. In cases where we feel additions were too powerful when backfilled into an era, we have done our best to remove them or disable them in other ways until the appropriate time. See also a couple of quest rewards added for the first set of Progression servers: Highway Protectors Mask, and Cloak of Hazy Memories (reward for Fabian's Strings). 223+ Blacksmithing gets very tedious. Please do so in the Progression Server forums! 2x Small Piece of High Quality Ore Crafted (Blacksmithing, Trivial 29, Forge, Creates 2) 1x Smithing Chisel Bought (Boiron Ston, Eastern Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 1x Small Brick of High Quality Ore Bought (Boiron Ston, Eastern Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), High Elf Small Brick of Mithril Bought (Tanalin Silverkale | +120, -420, Northern Felwithe. Run Speed is also important since it raises your movement greatly while sneaking. Guide HERE [ ]Complete Agnarr the Storm Lord event then say I will follow the path of the Fallen. to Karana (Youve received a character flag!) I apologize if I am missing a few pieces of gear, EQ is a big game I can't get absolutely everything documented! Stats are more meaningful in early EQ because they don't max out right away. 22 min cooldown. The more information you can provide, the quicker it can be confirmed and sent to us. For others, they are a chance to make those memories for the first time, to see those legendary times they missed the first time around. Hail Elder Fuirstel in Plane of Tranquility in the Sick Bay. Timer 19, Frenzied Stabbing (70) OoW Greatly reduces Backstab cooldown. [ ] Go to Plane of Tranquility and Hail both Fahlia Shadyglade and Tylis Newleaf in the Sick Bay. 10 min cooldown. What is /Pickzone? Rogues scale well from buffs such as Shaman Avatar line, Bard Overhaste, Beastlord Ferocity, and Ranger attack buffs. Get a Levitate clicky. If you've been around for a while, you'll remember that we added Heroic Characters in 2014 at level 85. Your body begins to emanate with the power of Alekson Garn. Hide This allows you to be invisible as long as you dont move, Sneak/Hide Combination Using both of these skills simultaneously allows you to move around unseen to both undead and regular mobs at the same time. [ ] Complete the Keeper of Sorrows Event in Plane of Torment and Hail Tylis Newleaf who spawns at the end of the event. Lasts 5 ticks. No. 5 min cooldown. In that time, we have seen numerous eras, expansions, worlds, and characters as the game and the community have evolved. This is where a lot of people get their flags messed up. Always prioritize Strength and Dexterity. **If you are having a flagging issue you may have to go back and forth between Grand Librarian Maelin and Seer Mal Nae`Shi a couple times to fix your flags.**. Q: There are some augmentation vendors in home cities. Everquest Live! - Guide - Gearing up 1 to 115 - YouTube Subscribe to YouTube! We want to encourage players to play with their friends on this server, and not just form groups of only their alts. Increases throwing damage 150%. The no drop armor components from the Grounds are the same cost, without the tradeskill requirement, although these will have an 82 required level. Everquest 65/70+ Gear Upgrades This page here is to go over the importance of getting rid of your Defiant Gear past a certain level. Especially if you begin to see Youve received a new checklist flag! rather than Youve received a character flag!: [ ] Locate Seer Mal Nae`Shi in the Plane of Knowledge. For example, Valor and Water are both listed as 4 stars, but Water is a far better experience zone since it is Tier 4. 30 min cooldown. [ ]Complete Carprin Event and Hail Tarkil Adan in Crypt of Decay to gain Access to Lower Floor. As the tank merc starts to wind down, and mobs power up as the expansions move forward, it is worth regearing. Platinum Making guide for low or new players. Frogloks will launch with Legacy of Ykesha. Lots of people like X! No, you no longer have to find your corpse in order to retrieve your items if you die. You will also have access to Faycitum items from the Dragonscale Hills merchant and quest NPC, Fenden Helter. For the most part, this is just the big boss (Lord Nagafen, for example) and the stuff in his/her/its immediate vicinity. Castaway armor is slightly more powerful than Latent Ether. Shar Vahl Forge in Shar Vahl, creates Shar Vahl Sewing Kit), Wood Elf FeirDal Fletching Kit (Trivial 163)1x Container Base Mold Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x Container Lid Mold Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x Hinge Mold Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x Small Brick of Mithril Bought (Merchant Niwiny | -190, +140, Kelethin (Greater Faydark)1x Water Flask Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), Ornate Chainmail Gear1x Water Flask1x Smithy Hammer1x Chainmail Pattern1x/2x/3x High Quality Metal Rings1x Silver Bar. Othni is the better of the two. Holiday events will similarly become available around the expansion they originally launched on live. [ ]Kill Tallon Zek and Hail A Planar Projection (Youve received a character flag!) Note: This route costs roughly between 26pp to 78pp per combine (depending on which slot you create) due to the cost of the Large Brick of High Quality Ore. 1x Water Flask Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x Smithy Hammer Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x Chainmail Pattern (Chainmail Bracelet Pattern (122), Chainmail Coif Pattern (132), Chainmail Tunic Pattern (142)) Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x/2x/3x High Quality Metal Rings (Yields 2) 1x for Bracer (122), 2x for Helm (132), 3x for Breastplate (142) Crafted (Blacksmithing, Trial 36, Forge). Seriously: there is no point buying any armor at these levels. These ratings could be way off for some zones, so take them with a grain of salt. The bracers require, Medium Quality Folded Sheet Metal (Triv 168), Medium Quality Folded Sheet Metal (Triv 179), Medium Quality Folded Sheet Metal (Triv 188), (Plate Bracer Mold (168), Small Plate Helm Mold (179), Breastplate Mold (188)), (Drops in most PoP zones from random trash), (Brewing, Trivial 212, skill 220 required, Brewing Barrel), (Sirekoth Eshe, Eastern Trade Building, PoK | Loc: +100, +280), (Baking, Trivial 15, Mixing Bowl, Makes 3), (Darius Gandril, Western Trader Building, PoK | Loc: +55, +1520), (Loran ThuLeth, Western Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -114, +1415). Experience: Progression(Faster than Classic, slower than Live). (Youve received a character flag!) Cazic-Thule - The form after Rubicite was removed. Omens of War is best for players 65 70. Want to discuss additional questions you have? [ ] Green Steps are NPC dialogue or zoning related [ ] Red Steps are boss kills/fights [ ] Italic Steps are not required flags. 1x Water Flask Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), 1x Small Brick of Ore Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), 1x File Crafted (Blacksmithing, Trivial 21, Forge, Returns on Combine) 1x File Mold Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 1x Water Flask Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 1x Metal Bits Crafted (Blacksmithing, Trivial 18, Forge) 1x Water Flask Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500) 2x Small Piece of Ore Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), Mail Sectional MoldWater Flask3x Sheet Metal, 1x Mail Sectional Mold Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500)1x Water Flask Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500), 3x Sheet Metal Bought (Borik Darkanvil, Southeast Trader Building, PoK | Loc: -375 +500). These are a little more complex to acquire: you need a Rustic tradeable drop item from Veil of Alaris, a template made by players with high trade skills, an adorning agent for your class and a Reliquary of Refinement, both purchased from Yaun in Argath. Also included is a YouTube discussion video (link below). Open the map; click zone guide, sort by level - decide where you are in that scheme and attempt zones appropriate to your level range. The bottleneck is Leather Padding, which requires reagents that most commonly drop in East Karana. Experience: Live (Faster than Classic and Progression). [ ]Complete Bertoxxulous Event in Crypt of Decay and Hail a planar projection. You can nearly always go all out. Generally rogues dont have aggro issues with decent tanks. * (Youve received a character flag!) The system will allow a full raid (72 players) into an instance. You've discovered RedGuides an EverQuest multi-boxing community . I do read the messages! Your body begins to emanate with the power of Rhaliq Trell. A Progression Server is another EverQuest server, and therefore runs alongside existing servers. Heroic Strength Youll get improvements to your max hit. Timer 2. Lasts 5 ticks. 5 min cooldown. You may have up to 3 clients per computer logged into the server at the same time. Items such as EQ Kronos and the Mangler items are highly elusive in EverQuest, resulting in some gamers opting to get EQ items from third-party marketplaces instead. "Best" Gear per Class for Everquest Classic - (N)EverQuest Scrolls 10 Heroic Strength = 1 max damage. If your pet decides it won't equip an item you give it, it will give you the item back. (Youve received a character flag!) Timer 5, Counterattack (53) Kunark Always Riposte. Both 1.0 and 2.0 are very strong. Additional content and expansions then unlock over time, depending on the specific rules of the various servers. Timer 3, Blinding Speed (58) Kunark Hundred Hands Effect. - You aren't getting carried. ), https://everquest.allakhazam.com/db/quest.html?quest=1542, https://everquest.allakhazam.com/db/quest.html?quest=1542). Keep Heal, Haste, and Spirit of Wolf potions handy. So I quest what I can. Subscribe to YouTube! Unfortunately they have the longest 2.0 Epic, although the payoff on it is huge. This next bracket of leveling locations is where things will start to get really tough in The Serpent's Spine content. Lasts 5 ticks. [ ] Kill Terris Thule in Plane of Nightmare B and Hail a planar projection. As a Rogue youll always want to have a dagger in your mainhand for your Backstab skill. This is good for doing certain quest turn-ins or interacting with merchants. Especially if you're a tank as the Defiant Gear lacks greatly in AC. Qbert Gallifreyan. Rogues scale well from buffs such as Shaman Avatar line, Bard Overhaste, Beastlord Ferocity, and Ranger attack buffs. Press Hide 3. 5) Now we can move onto the actual flagging process. Mobs level scale to average group level. Remember what the color codes are for: [ ] Green Steps are NPC dialogue or zoning related [ ] Red Steps are boss kills/fights [ ] Italic Steps are not required flags.