412 Test Wing, 1 Oct 1993-. Permission for use, re-use, or additional use of the content is not required. The Defense Visual Information Distribution Service provides a connection between world media and the American military personnel serving at home and abroad. Col. Shannon Smith, 124thOperations Group commander, Col. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, presents Staff Sgt. 452 Test (later, 452 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-30 Jun 2010. Commanders, Aircraft, and Operations through May 2012. The Air Force Test Center (AFTC) is a development and test organization of the United States Air Force. Erickson passed away, Sept. 10, during a training exercise. Kids that maybe didn't think they could fly, they could fly this flight simulator and introduce them to flying and get behind the controls of an airplane without actually going up in the sky.". 127th Wing 107th Weather Flight; 127th Air Refueling Group At CAU, hundreds of local area students got the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer with an inspiration through aviation from the team. PICRYL makes the world's public domain media fun to find and easy to use. Teff.[1]. . In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act, such works are not entitled to domestic copyright protection under U.S. law and are therefore in the public domain. Using a virtual reality system, students could also execute traditional flight test maneuvers and control room operations. EC-18, 1993-; EC/NKC/C-135, 1993-; MC-130, 1995-. [7] In June, the group moved to Palmdale Army Air Field, California and was brought up to full strength in the summer, when the 29th and 31st Fighter Squadrons were assigned. Henri De Menten De Horne; Col. Alexander M. Miller; and Lieut. The squadron's pilots flew 384 missions to perform the dangerous task of photographically mapping the French coast before D-Day. James Chambers, Standardization and Evaluation, 412th Operations Group.). 419 Test (later, 419 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-. It is also the host wing for Edwards Air Force Base, Calif. the 2nd largest base in the Air Force. The 412th Operations Group is the Air Force's largest Flight Test Operations Group, supporting 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the Group hopes inspires future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. Using a virtual reality system, students could also execute traditional flight test maneuvers and control room operations. Erickson passed away, Sept. 10, during a training exercise. Responsible for planning, execution, and reporting on. Ives Van Strydonck; Capt. For its efforts during this period, the 107th received the Presidential Unit Citation. Instruction with one-on-one training was provided by a combination of U.S. Air Force military and civilian test pilots and engineers. Local area students visiting the California Aeronautical University aviation career day line up to experience the inside of the C-12 Huron in Bakersfield, Calif., Feb. 3. Lt Col Joshua D. Frizzell is the Commander of the 412th Security Forces Squadron at Edwards AFB, California. 10. 2 talking about this. Jessica Peterson, 412th Operations Group technical director, Lt. Col. Luis Garces, 412th OG Standardization and Evaluation chief, Capt. "I'm honored and humbled," said Klug, former chief engineer at the Global Vigilance Combined Test Force. A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. [15][16][17][18], The mission of the group was the air defense of the Upper Great Lakes region. As a state militia, the Michigan Air National Guard are not in the United States Air Force chain of command unless it is federalized. Brig. The 412thOG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. 140 (412th Consolidated Aircraft Maintenance Squadron), Cornet & Johnson, 146 (412th Materiel Squadron), 412th Test Wing (United States Air Force), 39th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron, Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night, 6510th (later 410th Flight Test Squadron), 6511th (later 411th Flight Test Squadron), 6513th (later 413th Flight Test Squadron), 6515th (later 415th Flight Test Squadron), 6516th (later 416th Flight Test Squadron), 6517th (later 417th Flight Test Squadron), 6518th (later 418th Flight Test Squadron), 6519th (later 419th Flight Test Squadron), 6520th (later 420th Flight Test Squadron), 6512th (later 445th Flight Test Squadron), F-89 Scorpion units of the United States Air Force, "Abstract, History 412 Infirmary Jul [sic]-Dec 1955", "Abstract, History 412 Dispensary JulDec 1959", "Abstract, History 412 Air Base Squadron AprSep 1959", "Abstract (Unclassified), Vol 1, History of Strategic Air Command, JanJun 1957 (Secret)", Nuclear Armament: Its Acquisition, Control and Application to Manned Interceptors 19511963, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=412th_Test_Wing&oldid=1096831788, 6545th (later 545th) Test Group: 1 January 1979 1 August 1996, 6510th (later 412th) Test Group: 10 March 1989 30 September 1993, 18th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron]]: 20 August 1957 1 April 1960, 29th Fighter Squadron: 21 July 1944 3 July 1946, 31st Fighter Squadron (later 31 Fighter-Interceptor Squadron): 19 August 1944 3 July 1946; 8 June 1956 20 August 1957, 39 Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron (later, 39 Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron: attached 5 November 1945 3 July 1946, 445th Fighter Squadron (later 445 Fighter-Interceptor Squadron): 18 March 1944 3 July 1946; 18 August 1955 1 April 1960, Muroc Army Air Field, California, 29 November 1943, Palmdale Army Air Field, California, 1 June 1944, March Field, California, c. 29 November 1945 3 July 1946, Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, 18 August 1955 1 April 1960, Edwards Air Force Base, California, 1 March 1978 present, Northrop F-89D, F-89H, F-89J Scorpion (19551960), Buss, Lydus H.(ed), Sturm, Thomas A., Volan, Denys, and McMullen, Richard F., History of Continental Air Defense Command and Air Defense Command July to December 1955, Directorate of Historical Services, Air Defense Command, Ent AFB, CO, (1956), This page was last edited on 6 July 2022, at 22:40. The groups 412th Security Forces Squadron provides integrated base defense and force protection for all Edwards personnel and missions, while simultaneously preparing and deploying defenders in support of worldwide contingencies and combat operations. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, presents Staff Sgt. Now named the Raptor, the F-22A continues to undergo test and evaluation by the Wing's 411th Flight Test Squadron. Please purchase a subscription to continue reading. Benjamin Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron, Lt. Col. Jessica Tompkins, 412th OG deputy commander, Alysha Rivera, 412th OG and Capt. Spinelli assumed command of the group from Col. Scott Cain (right) who led the unit for the past two years. Promotional Rates were found for your code. [4], It was reformed on 7 May 1926, as the 107th Observation Squadron and is oldest unit of the Michigan Air National Guard. [3], The wing is responsible for operating the base, including the infrastructure, communication systems, security, fire protection, transportation, supply, finance, contracting, legal services, personnel and manpower support, housing, education, chapel and quality of life programs on a 301,000-acre base in the middle of the Mojave Desert, the second largest base in the U.S. Air Force. The squadron is an active duty associate unit of the reserve 336th Air Refueling Squadron of the 452d Operations Group . [6], A new group of research projects came to the 412th TW in the 1990s. Cain comes to AEDC from Edwards Air Force Base, California, where he was the 412th Operations Group commander. RQ-4 Global Hawk, an unmanned aerial vehicle that has been used extensively in Operation Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (Iraq), made its first flight at Edwards in February 1998 and has gone on to fill a critical role in the Global War on Terrorism. As the AEDC commander, Cain leads an advanced complex of flight simulation test facilities. 445 Test (later, 445 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-30 Nov 2001; 11 Mar 2004-. The 107th became the first operational photographic reconnaissance squadron in Northern Europe. With the inspiration from Team Edwards, students gotto experience being a test pilot and a flight test engineer. [6] The group developed training programs and trained aircrew and ground personnel as cadres for newly formed jet aircraft-equipped units. Officers and men returned to their homes as individuals rather than in units. The 412th Communications Squadron operates and defends Edwards cyberspace domain and is responsible for full-spectrum capabilities to enable weapons system testing, evaluation and development in order to deliver war-winning capability to our nations combat air forces. 18 September 1947, however, is considered the Michigan Air National Guard's official birth concurrent with the establishment of the United States Air Force as a separate branch of the United States military under the National Security Act. July 2017-July 2019, Commander, Arnold Engineering Development Complex, Arnold AFB, Tenn. 16. You have permission to edit this article. Commander, 412th Operations Support Squadron With the exception of those who elected to remain on active duty, most of Michigan's Guardsmen completed their tours of duty by the late spring or summer of 1952 and returned home.[10]. He also performs operational oversight of three geographically separated test units and numerous Air Force Research Laboratory programs. Decorations. 29 original National Guard Observation Squadrons, "Michigan Air National Guard Commander and Assistant Adjutant General - Air", "Order of Battle: 107th FS Michigan Air National Guard", "DMVA - Michigan National Guard in World War II", Rosenfeld, Susan and Gross, Charles J (2007), Air National Guard at 60: A History. Col Jarod P. Blecher Colonel Jarod P. Blecher is the Commander of the 412th Mission Support Group. Before that he served at the F-35 Integration Office at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. His Edwards experience includes TPS and assignments with the 445th FLTS and 416th Flight Test Squadron. The wing oversees base day-to-day operations and provides support for over 10,000 military, federal civilian and contract personnel assigned to a 470 square mile installation. Operational Components. The 412th OG is the Air Force's largest flight test operations group. [9], The United States' second mobilization in a decade was touched off by the invasion of South Korea on 25 June 1950. 46th Military Police Command - Lansing; 631st Troop Command - Lansing; Company B, BSTB, 37th BCT - Lansing; 156th Signal Company - Adrian; Region 2. . Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 1 Jan-31 Dec 1996; 1 Jan 1997-31 Dec 1998. Activated on 1 Oct 1993. They are under the jurisdiction of the Governor of Michigan through the office of the Michigan Adjutant General unless they are federalized by order of the President of the United States. Capt. Commander: Col Grant Mizell 412th Operations Group, Edwards AFB The two prototype fighters were the first airplanes to blend stealth technology with agility and high-speed, supersonic cruise capability. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards AFB, students got to experience being a test pilot and a flight test engineer. With approximately 1,700 personnel assigned, the 127th Wing is among the most complex Air National Guard wings. The 412 th Operations Group is the Air Force's largest Flight Test Operations Group, supporting 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the Group hopes inspires future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. Taken in 1957 at Wurtsmuth AFB, Michigan. 418 Test (later, 418 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-. The squadron assembled, serviced, and repaired aircraft during World War I. Michigan ANG units are trained and equipped by the Air Force and are operationally gained by a Major Command of the USAF if federalized. (U.S. Air Force photo by Adam Bowles). Your current subscription does not provide access to this content. 111, Office of Special Investigations (OSI), 2023 California Aeronautical University School Outreach, School Liaison Program - Child And Youth Education Services, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Over 4,000 production F-16s were built after the competition. The 412 Operations Group took over flying operations in 1993 for the 412 Test Wing which had transitioned into an objective test wing the previous year. It conduct Initial priority was given to the organization of the State Headquarters, the 46th Infantry Division, and Air National Guard units. "This is their career fair," Jessica Peterson, 412th Operations Group technical director explained." Col. Ted A. Detwiler, 97th Operations Group commander. Public Use Notice of Limitations: https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright, team edwards say goodbye to one of its own. Col. Grant Mizell, 412th Operations Group commander, highlights a test sortie flown by the Emerging Technology Combined Test Force to Gen. Duke Z. Richardson, Air Force Materiel Command commander, on Rogers Dry Lake Bed on Edwards Air Force Base, California, July 13. In June 1992, Air Force Systems Command was inactivated, being replaced by Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC). Col. Tony Schenk, 437th Operations Group deputy commander. He leads an integrated team of over 400 military, civilian and contractor professionals who operate and maintain a $72M C4 systems infrastructure for the 412th Test Wing, USAF Test Pilot School, AF, Mr. Michael Cook is the Deputy Director for the 412th Communications Squadron, Senior Master Sergeant Danielle E McLaughlin serves as Superintendent, 412th Communications Squadron, Major Elizabeth Moyer is the Commander of the 412th Force Support Squadron, MSgt Tanya D. Sipos serves as the Senior Enlisted Leader, 412th Force Support Squadron, Mr. Alexander Garcia is the Deputy Director, 412th Force Support Squadron, Ms. Theresa M. Fountain is the Director, 412th Logistics Readiness Squadron, MSgt Kreis serves as Superintendent, 412th Logistics Readiness Squadron. Members from the 728th Air Mobility Squadron assist humanitarian relief efforts by offloading a chartered 747-400F containing a 52-bed emergency field hospital tent from U.S. non-government organization Samaritan's Purse at Incirlik Air Base, Trkiye Feb. 10. Timothy Spaulding, 412th Operations Group Commander, presents Staff Sgt. The Mission Support Group delivers combat and test-enabling mission support to over 11,000 personnel assigned to Edwards Air Force Base, the 412th Test Wing, the Air Force Research Laboratory, NASAs Flight Research Facility and 50 associate units on an installation spanning 308,000 acres. [6], The group remained a headquarters-only group until 11 March 1944 when the 445th Fighter Squadron was assigned to begin flying the Airacomet for operational testing. The Low Altitude Navigation and Targeting Infrared for Night, or LANTIRN, system revolutionized air-to-ground combat operations during the Gulf War by the same conflict by denying Saddam Hussein's forces the once comforting sanctuary of night. The squadron soon upgraded to the F-89J. Sorry, no promotional deals were found matching that code. Hundreds of local area students visit the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield Feb. 3. Additionally, the team provided and answered questions about opportunities in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) careers within the U.S. Air Force. Maj. Terry New, a U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC) Emergency Management Specialist working at the 412th Theater Engineer Command (TEC), bids farewell to over 31 years as an Army civilian on Dec. 31 after. This position has a typical 2023 salary range of $95,905 - $148,255 (includes locality). In addition, the Michigan Air National Guard forces are assigned to Air Expeditionary Forces and are subject to deployment tasking orders along with their active duty and Air Force Reserve counterparts in their assigned cycle deployment window. Defense Visual Information Distribution Service. The Martin Marietta X-24A, Lockheed Martin X-33, Orbital Sciences X-34 and X-38 Space Station Crew Return Vehicle, a series of new lifting bodies, technology demonstrators and half-scale models that might make space flight, research and development safer and more economical, were tested at Edwards by NASA. 110th Operations Group; 110th Maintenance Group; 110th Medical Group; Air Operations Group; Region 2. [23] SAC's response was to break up its wings and scatter their aircraft over a larger number of bases, thus making it more difficult for the Soviet Union to knock out the entire fleet with a surprise first strike. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. They could fly this flight simulator and introduce them to flying and get behind the controls of an airplane without actually going up in the sky.". ", During the aviation career day, students also got the chance tofly a simulator fighter aircraft and practice monitoring aircraft speed, altitude and maneuverability. He has conducted developmental tests on a wide range of aircraft and . [3], The 412th TW is host to over 100,000 visitors annually and supports over 25,000 dependents, retirees, and veterans. On 18 August 1955 the 412th Fighter Group (Air Defense) was activated by Air Defense Command (ADC) at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, where it assumed the mission, personnel and equipment of the 527th Air Defense Group, which was simultaneously inactivated. This article is converted from Wikipedia: Air Force Test Center. Group should submit a request for wing emblem with group designation in the scroll in accordance with AFI 84-105, Chapter 3. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards AFB, hundreds of local area students got the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer, aviation and the opportunities in aviation. A group from Edwards Air Force Base, Calif., traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. The wing continues to provide an alternate landing site services for STS recovery, most recently for the Atlantis during its STS-117 mission. Major units within the wing include the 412th Mission Support and the 412th Medical Groups, as well the 412th Civil Engineer/Transportation Directorate, 412th Security Forces Squadron and the Services and Comptroller Divisions. The Michigan Air National Guard is also an Air Reserve Component of the United States Air Force. While deployed, it performed tests on radar and weapons system accuracy.[6]. From 1993 tested variety of assigned and loaned aircraft that included C-130, F-15, F-16, T-38, T-39, B-2, C-17, C-23A; F-22, F-117, B-1B, U-2, B-52, C-12, CV-22, RQ-4, X-45, YAL; MQ-1 and MQ-9. The current commander of the 127th Wing is Brig. ANG Chronology 1908-2007, see also Brief History of the Minnesota Air National Guard and the 133rd Airlift Wing, 1. Shown about 1990 just before its retirement. [6], Other projects of the 412th included XF-35A Lightning II and Boeing X-32, competing models for the Joint Strike Fighter program, made their first flights in September and October 2000. The Battle Creek squadron was assigned to Selfridge Air National Guard Base. Part of the World's largest public domain source PICRYL.com. Erickson served with the 412th Operations Support Squadron as the noncommissioned officer-in-charge of Parachutist Program Operations. Director, Air, Space and Cyberspace Operations, Headquarters Air Force Materiel Command, An official website of the United States government . At a remote location in 1978 and 1979, an AFFTC test pilot and a pair of flight test engineers were engaged in proof-of-concept testing with Lockheed's "low-observable" technology demonstrator, dubbed "Have Blue." Capt. AEDC is one of three installations which are part of the Air Force Test Center (AFTC) enterprise, one of six subordinate commands of the Air . Benjamin "Vader" Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron teaches a student about how to use the flight simulator at California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb. 3. The hospital components were transported commercially to Antakya, Trkiye to give aid to those in need following the earthquakes that struck Trkiye on Feb. 6. Additionally, the Combat Arms Section of the412th Security Forces Squadron equips not only 412 TW Airmen but LAAFB, Plant 42, March ARB, Miramar, six Army Units, DCIS and NASA with cutting-edge, innovative marksmanship skills to enhance our nations warfighting capabilities year-round. Members from Edwards AFB traveled on a C-12 Huron to the university to teach young people about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Jul 2020 - Jun 2022, Deputy Commander, 412th Operations Group, Edwards AFB, CA Jun 2022 - Present, Vice Commander, Air Force Test Center, Edwards AFB, CA FLIGHT INFORMATION Rating: Senior pilot Flight hours: More than 2,300 Aircraft flown: C-17, KC-135, F-15, F-16, F-18, T-38, T-6, T-1 and more than 20 other types MAJOR AWARDS AND DECORATIONS Group should submit a request for wing emblem with group designation in the scroll in accordance with AFI 84-105, Chapter 3. They came to learn more aboutCAUand local aviation opportunities including ours. The Complex employs more than 2,000 people and comprises 28 aerospace test facilities located at Arnold Air . "Kids can get their hands on what we do and test out flying, kids that maybe didn't think they could fly. The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) was established in 1934 by President Franklin Roosevelt. It supports 300 test programs on 76 aircraft of 12 different types which the group hopes will inspire future aviation enthusiasts to follow their dreams in the aviation world. If you have specific questions or information about content, the website, and applications, please contact us. The 67th Group was sent to Membury, England, in August 1942 and flew the Spitfire Mk V and Tiger Moths for a year until equipped with the F-6A Mustang. "My dad encouraged me to go there because of his experiences traveling the world and I always thought I wanted to do that and explore the world as well.". 411 Test (later, 411 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-. Around 700 students came through, mainly high school students, that wanted to learn about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Shield of the Michigan Air National Guard. Air National Guard history program AFD-080527-040, "DMVA - Reorganizing the Guard Post-World War II", Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michigan_Air_National_Guard&oldid=1104081208, "To meet state and federal mission responsibilities. The 412th Test Wing plans, conducts, analyzes, and reports on all flight and ground testing of aircraft, weapons systems, software and components as well as modeling and simulation for the USAF. Assignments. [25], 1960 saw a series of changes for the group. Azzano also announced Christopher Klug, former technical advisor to the 412th Operations Group commander, as the first director of the MDTF team. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, hundreds of local area students visiting the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day got the chance to experience being a Test Pilot and a Flight Test Engineer. Erickson passed away, Sept. 10, during a training exercise. (U.S. Air Force courtesy photo), Capt. It is assigned to the 412th Operations Group, Air Force Materiel Command, stationed at Edwards Air Force Base, California.. King is Senior Enlisted Advisor for the 412 Security Forces Squadron, Mr. Daniel Torres is the Security Forces Deputy Director of Detachment 1, 412th Security Forces Squadron, An official website of the United States government, The Center Of The Aerospace Testing Universe, Det. Problems with the planes' Allison J33 engines kept the group's Shooting Stars grounded through part of 1945, and the plan's accident rate was twice that of any other fighter in the Army Air Forces inventory. Instruction with one-on-one training was provided by the 412th Operations Group; a combination ofU.S. Air Force military and civilian test pilots and engineers. EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE (AFNS) A group from Edwards Air Force Base traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield, Feb 3, to offer hundreds of local area students the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer with an inspiration through aviation from the team. 412th Operations Group travels to Bakersfield to inspire new generation of aviators, (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Lineage, Assignments, Components, Stations, and Honors through, Commanders, Aircraft, and Operations through. Azzano graduated from the U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School at Edwards AFB in 2000 and later returned as the 412th Operations Group commander. [14] The 445th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron moved from Geiger Field, Washington and assumed the Northrop F-89D Scorpions of the 527th's 87th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, since Project Arrow also reunited fighter squadrons with their traditional group headquarters. Gross, Charles J (1996), The Air National Guard and the American Military Tradition, United States Dept. The groups 412th Force Support Squadron enables the human warfighter, providing exceptional personnel and manpower administration, as well as morale, welfare and recreation support programs and services for the entire Edwards community. Around 700 students came through, mainly high school students, that wanted to learn about aviation and the opportunities in aviation. Hosted by the 412th Operations Group representing Edwards Air Force Base, a group from Team Edwards traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University Aviation Career Day in Bakersfield, California, Feb 3. 415 Test (later, 415 Flight Test): 1 Oct 1993-1 Oct 1994. It was transferred in 2006 to the 46th Test Wing at Eglin AFB, Florida. NARA keeps those Federal records that are judged to have continuing valueabout 2 to 5 percent of those generated in any given year. Benjamin "Vader" Kram, 31st Test and Evaluation Squadron explained. July 2019-Jun 2022 . A group from Edwards Air Force Base traveled on a C-12 Huron to the California Aeronautical University aviation career day in Bakersfield, Feb 3, to offer hundreds of local area students the chance to experience being a test pilot and flight test engineer with an inspiration through aviation from the team. AFMC replaced the 4-digit AFSC 6510th Test Wing on 2 October 1992 by reactivating the 412th Test Wing, which assumed the mission, personnel and equipment of the 6510th. Ferdinand Poswick. March 2015-July 2018, Commander, 412th Test Wing, Edwards AFB, Calif. 17. Adam Erickson's Meritorious Service Medal to his mother, Karen, during a memorial service in honor of Erickson at Edwards Air Force Base, California, Sept. 20. "My dad encouraged me to go there because of his experiences traveling the world and I always thought I wanted to do that and explore the world as well.". Blvd., Lansing, Michigan 48911. "I know I want to be in the Air Force after I graduate," Beth from Taft Union High School said. Col. Todd Tobergte, 926th Operations Group commander. Approximately 1500 Test Wing Desert Warriors directly support the test and evaluation mission of the Air Force Test Center and the 412th Test Wing. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency.