Day Fifteen of the Folkloric Fauna of February. I'm a maths tutor and a mechanical engineering student with a long time-interest in history. Rememeber, Romania has the largest population of canis lupus (wolves) in Europe. [1]:33. But if you spot them, dont linger. They lived here first as West Slavic, Lechitic tribes, and later as a swiftly Christianized kingdom (formed by a tribe known as the Polans, hence Po land). I'm was never really into authentic military units simulation, so true fans can feel free to throw rocks of shit at me. It remains to be seen. Vampire movies fans should know that stories about dead people, who haunt the live ones and suck their blood, were part of the Romanian folklore long before Bram Stokers Dracula became famous. In the show, Zanna are actually the imaginary friends children see. With stories being passed down from one generation to another, the Romanian folklore was always rich with magical or scary tales. Blajin also means a dead child who did not receive the benediction of Holy Spirit. Zmeu also refers to kite in Romanian. These giants lived in the immense woodlands and in caves. Richly marked with medieval castles, cities, and ruins, Transylvania is home to 8 Myths of Romania | Popular Folklore, Legends and Tales From hauntings, vampires, nymphs and treasures, these myths of Romania will mystify you and have you adding these fantastic places to your itinerary. His second daughter said I love you like sugar, father, and he was pleased as well. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". But what is a Dacian Draco? First, the rural character of the Romanian communities resulted in an exceptionally vital and creative traditional culture. One of the best answers for the question "how were these legends created" is, obviously, the Romanian folklore itself. Of course. Most of these names can be found in the Romanian Lore in reference to Vampires and Dragons. Also, the poet Vasile Alecsandri published the most successful version of the ballad Mioria (The Little Ewe), a sad, philosophical poem, centered on a simple action: the plot by two shepherds to kill a third shepherd because they envied his wealth. Ielele are stunning nymph-like women who dance under the moonlight. But if they are helped, they offer gifts to the rivers and please the water fairies. Even if they did or did not exist, they left us beautiful stories about their way of living. Im Author of the Year, Spillwords Press Awards! A Pricolici is an undead vampire/werewolf/demon hybrid, the souls of the malicious and violent are prone to becoming pricolici. In the latter case, they are equalized with demons and provoke human resentment. Wherever you go, their memory is well preserved and you must not be surprised to hear that there are still many people who believe in their past existence. The beauty and mystery of Romania have been sung by poets and painted in ink by illustrious writers, take a trip into the culture of an amazing country and see it through their eyes with a Classic Romania Tour. Strigoi is a character from Romanian mythology. The famous vampire, Dracula, may not have existed in all his blood-sucking glory, but his frightful myth is based on an equally frightful individual in Romanian history. The mythological "aluxes" have a penchant for tricks and small deceptions . Were Glenn and Katja! Dare we assume Balaur sound familiar? They were left to live in the mountains only if they promised to guard with their life the great Dacian gold treasures. The Hydra is a reptilian creature from Greek mythology that could regrow two heads for every one that was cut off, a trait that the Hydra organization adopted as its motto. A fascinating post. . Romanian mythology can be truly impressive, with tales of giants that protected the Earth, and powerful wizards that descended from Dacian High Priests. The balaur appears in most love stories as an evil character. The dances are lively and are practiced throughout Romania by a large number of professional and amateur groups, thus keeping the tradition alive; Hora is one of the most famous group dances but men's folk dances such as cluari are extremely complex and have been declared by UNESCO to be "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritages of Humanity". I cover the travel and myth/legend posts. While the worm became Nefrtat, the Devil, a creature in human form but without inner light, without spirit. Category:Romanian legendary creatures Help Pages in category "Romanian legendary creatures" The following 22 pages are in this category, out of 22 total. The folklore of medieval Europe was a mixture of legends from various sources, such as ancient regional stories mixed with Judeo-Christian religious tales and myths from the Roman Empire and the Near East. Customs related to certain times of year are the colinde - Romanian Christmas carols, sorcova on New Year's Eve or the Mrior custom on the 1st of March marking the spring. Some sources claim that this legendary era is not at all a story and that those giants indeed ruled the world at some point in time. There, he studies the languages of all the beings from Earth, all the magic spells ever created, and then, after many hard tests, he is left alone, to a rock table, to write down all of his knowledge in his own book. He visits them in their dreams, creating a second reality that is often a good deal more exciting than the truth of their waking reality. But the king said that he had no power to fulfil his pledge, it was impossible. According to Romanian mythology, Zburatorul is actually the personification of the intense feelings of erotic desire and longing for a man. It was a combination snake, rooster, bat, and sometimes other animals, that was born from an . They have filled folklore, stories, songs, and works of art . Whatever their exact origins are, the Solomonars are not considered gone and in fact, they are well respected and have a special place among the magical beings of Romanian folklore. These are a few of Romanias most widely-known folktales and legends! Muma Pdurii is a mythological representation of a long ago civilization, mainly focused on woods as she personifies everything that comes out of a forest and you can read more about her in my blog post here. Were from South Africa, and have a keen interest in history, mythology and culture. In another instance, should this army not come, God shall burn the earth as described and bring the Blajini to live there. Other rare natural phenomena such as Eclipses or Comets were seen as a sign of impending doom. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Another version suggests the Earth was too large to fit under the firmament, and so God attempted to shrink it, thus raising mountains. In Romania, fears of the strigoi, once-human monsters who need blood to survive, have circulated for hundreds of years. [1]:1314, Another question commonly addressed is that of the origin of God, which is explained in a Russian doll-type fashion; before every God there was another God that created him. In 2010 the archeologist who put together the skeleton named it Balaur Bondoc, which means stocky dragon. This way, the traditional fairy tale character of the dragon-like-serpent-headed monster gets to live on. Ethnologists, poets, writers and historians have tried in recent centuries to collect and to preserve tales, poems, ballads and have tried to describe as well as possible the customs and habits related to different events and times of year. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. By Jackie Wattles, CNN; Mar 2, 2023 Mar 2, 2023 Updated Mar 2, 2023; . One day, the king asked his daughters how much they loved him. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Mythical creatures, legendary beasts , and supernatural, mystical, and god-like beings have fascinated us since ancient times. Or it could have been Decebal, one of the first rulers of the Dacians, Romanians ancestors, who ordered these Giants to protect the Dacian treasures hed hidden in a cave when Romans attacked, 1st century AD. This is a welcome development, on the whole, as the American public's . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. They have similarities to brownies and to dwarves. It represents evil, as do its counterparts Zmeu and the Balaur. A Cpcun is a creature in Romanian folklore, depicted as an ogre who kidnaps children or young ladies (mostly princesses). Legends tell the stories for most of them. Gugalanna (Sumerian Mythology) Smorgasbord - Variety is the Spice of Life. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Sometimes good, sometimes a bit wicked, the Solomonar is considered the great sorcerer of storms and winds, master of all lakes, tall mountains and deep caves, and the creator of frost, mist, and hail. In the Romanian folklore, the wolf appears more often, since the Carpathian people have had many encounters with these animals. Vlads cruel and brutal acts led to many widespread tales about him, eventually leading to the bloody legend of Count Dracula, which also pulls from Hungarian vampiric myths and other European folklore, like the Polish Wpierz. This is said to be the length of their great stride. "Its a legend about a lady going around door to door selling keropok. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. anything that can shape shift scares me! One day, Ft-Frumos found that he missed home, and could hardly remember what his life had been before his fairie revelries. Such imagery as a darkened sun, a bleeding moon and falling stars are associated with the beginning of the End Times. They also used magic plants like wild garlic, Mandrake, lovage or deer grass to create strong potions to bathe the women for 3 days in a row. Perhaps the most successful collector of folk tales was the novelist and storyteller Ion Creang, who, in very picturesque language, shaped into their now-classic form stories like Harap Alb (roughly, "The White Moor") or Fata babei i fata moului ("The old woman's daughter and the old man's daughter"). Occasionally they help children find answers to moral questions in life. However, there is oneRomanian tale of a storm in the shape of a balaur that saves two young lovers from the wrath of a jealous aristocrat. These monsters go beyond scary Halloween stories of ghosts, demons, vampires, and werewolves. She is the author of Dreamland, Transylvania's History A to Z, bestseller Joyful Trouble and other 18 books. If sorcerers are known to have disappeared long ago, the love stories and passionate dreams certainly are not. These are usually, in our world, psychological creations that children invent as a way to socialize, be creative, and altogether develop cognitively. Muma Pdurii (Mother of the woods) is, perhaps, the most famous creature in Romanian mythology. Dar l-am inclus intr-un post mai vechi: 4 Romanian Myths between Culture, History and the Sacred, https://alluringcreations.co.za/wp/4-romanian-myths-culture-history-sacred/, Imi amintesc ca, in copilrie, cand am citit pentru coal poezia lui Ion Heliade Rdulescu, tare nspimntat am fost de Zburtorul. In Romanian strigoi means to scream. Jidovii are described in Romanian legends as kind and patient, walking with huge steps from one hill to another. The Devil, however, tried to rebel, and, in response, God opened up the heavens so that he might fall to the earth. According to Adrien Cremene . Halloween in Transylvania 2022 How was our 8 days trip to the spooky party at Bran Castle, 10 Most Famous Romanian Women from Now and Then, 10 reasons why you should move to Romania, The ethnic mosaic is enhancing local culture, Halloween in Transylvania - 8 days tour and party at Dracula's Castle, Six days tour from Cluj-Napoca - Discover Maramures and Bucovina, Dracula Beyond the legend - 8 day tour to Transylvania, Amazing Romania - Seven day private tour from Bucharest, Dracula Castle tour by night from Bucharest. Another legendsays that old Urias burial mounds hides amassive horde of riches that can only be discovered on Christmas Eve, at Easter, or on St. Georges Day, when magical fires burn above his grave. Romanian mythology is vibrant and often scary, full of blood-sucking creatures, vicious and fickle lovers, and bloody battles. Historian, folklorist, and founding member of the Romanian Academy, Ion G. Sibiera (1836-1916), and the writer and poet Ilarie Voronca (1903-1946) wrote about these supernatural creatures . wikipedia-en:List_of_legendary_creatures_(B) This content was extracted from Wikipedia and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License In the modern folklore of Puerto Rico and Mexico, the chupacabra (goat-sucker) is said to be a creature that feeds upon the flesh or drinks the blood of domesticated animals, leading some to consider it a kind of vampire. August 20, 2020 by Patricia Furstenberg. It is essential to preserve these creations together with the act of telling stories and fables. If people refuse to help them while they are in disguise, they bring hail and strong storms to ruin the crops. In: This page was last edited on 21 December 2022, at 03:40. Their fate was even crueler with the girls recently married. I, too, seem to notice that WP is out of sorts at times. Pricolici are, in some stories, the souls of murderous men who come back to earth to do more evil. This list may not reflect recent changes . Not to mention great and powerful heroes without age and giants who keep guard over the earth! Absolutely fascinating Pat.. thanks for the amazing background and I love the explanation of Genesisxx, Cheering your visit, Sally Quite a choice. You may be able to gather his favourite form of torture from his title Vlad Dracul liked to impale his enemies on stakes, alive, leaving their tortured bodies for the advancing enemy to find. Finally, his father desperately promised him youth without age and life without death. In fact, in 2005, The Guardian covered a vampire-slaying ritual in a Romanian village, performed after deceased laborer Petra Toma's family decided he'd become a strigoi in 2003. What sweet love his daughters had for him. Peoples folkloric imaginary produced other monstrous depictions such as a double dog-headed human with four eyes, standing on four feet. Anyone who would have wanted to kill it had to bring a mirror in front of it so that its gaze could be reflected. The Hydra in the Marvel universe is essentially lifted straight from the myth, ultimately being defeated by Hercules in a fight witnessed by the Eternals Ikaris and Phastos. All Rights Reserved. Would you like to find out the latest trips and stories from the land of Romania? In Maramure, wood was used to create impressive structures such as churches or gates; in Dobruja, windmills were made of wood, and in mountainous regions hardwood was used even for covering the roof. Love and death play crucial roles in Romanian mythology, as well as the fight between evil and good, in which Ft-Frumos represents the good. But fartat also means prieten. Even in modern Romania, certain wolf attacks are attributed to Pricolici. Because there is a long history of walking corpses and bloodsucking ghouls in folklore . The Romanian creation myth According to the tale of creation, God and the Devil are master and servant, the devil (Nefrtatul) being God's foolish brother. What are some unique aspects of Romanian folklore and legend? One account is that mountains formed as a response to God demanding the Earth to nurture all life, to which the earth shuddered and brought forth mountains. This physical deformation reflects his evil, warped mind, and hes keen to kill anyone who passes his musty den. They are also known as vampires. But what to do with the difference in size? Myths in the ancient kingdoms of Carpathia and Transylvania are especially original. They are very similar to the beasts in the rest of the European mythologies, and ever popular in Romania. As the Norse Fenris, a varcolac may swallow the moon and the sun; it's thus responsible for eclipses. If you are curious about his adventures on this quest, you can read the story in English. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Despite this, many consider Ielele the protectresses of the forest. The translations are excellent reads for your children when traveling to Romania. The Romanian Giants known as Jidovi, are probably one of the most beloved folklore creatures. Strigoii and Moroii are believed to drink not only the blood of a human, but to feed on its energy too. By taking the shape of a dragon, appearing in the sky and spitting fire, the Zmeu belongs to a particular category of villains. They wore an apron called or or ctrin which is also embroidered and a headscarf called basma;on special occasions they wore more elaborate outfits. A very old and puzzling folklore piece is the beginning of one of the creation myths: "In the beginning of beginnings, before time and matter, there was a boundless ocean called Apa Smbetei. Welcome to our blog! Strong folk traditions have survived to this day due to the rural character of the Romanian communities, which has resulted in an exceptionally vital and creative traditional culture. . For celebrating the souls of dead relatives or friends, Romanians from above mentioned counties prepare festive meals and offer them, in the cemetery, nearby the tombs, after the religious mass and benediction, to all who wished to commemorate and pay their respects to the dead. Similarly gigantic, the Jidovi are the giants of the Carpathian Mountains. [4] Inside the flower a worm took birth, but also a butterfly. This is a mythical creature in South Slavic mythology. Inspired by the breath and depth of classic action RPG and farming games,"A Viking's Quest, the Lost Continent" is an engaging, dynamic world role playing game where you experience a beautifully hand crafted world of fantasy and adventure. [3] According to Christian calendar, Romanians from Banat, Transylvania, Bucovina and Maramure counties celebrate Easter of Blajini on first Monday after St. Thomas Sunday. What a practical love! Ugly and evil, this creature feeds on human flesh and looks like a giant dog-headed beast. [1]:12, Even after Christian imagery and symbolism became part of Romanian culture, Mother Earth is identified as the consort of God, the heavenly Father. Long considered a venomous monstrosity, the Basilisk surfaced as a folkloric character in Europe in the Middle Ages. Not surprisingly, one Romanian business even adopted it in the shape of its logo. Reading about Romanian Monsters of Myth and Folklore is a fun way of learning about a civilization strengthened by historical battles, enriched by its insight into the forces of nature, enchanting through its narratives. So Nefrtatul pushed in each of the four cardinal directions, trying with all his might to claim the earth for himself. Vlad Hagyak epe, the Impaler, Prince of Wallachia, died 1477. In this video we will be looking at the most popular and famous mythical creature of each and every country. And the butterfly morphed further into a young man. These stories appear not only in Romanian folklore, but also in those of Aromanian, Slavic Macedonian and Bulgarian folklore. Black is the most common colour used, but red and blue are predominant in certain areas. , Thanks for the addition Pat.. very interesting..hugsx. If you know of any Romanian tales we should include here, let us know! The Strigoi is also a shapeshifter, able to transform itself into a bat, animal or fog. Tall, red-haired, with bulging eyes, dressed in a white long coat, he is always described carrying his Magic Book, the source of all his powers. This Romanian vampire . Thank you, Roberta He told Nefrtatul to go to the bottom of the ocean and, in his holy name, bring up a handful of clay. The Adventures of Kiara Yew 2019 All rights reserved | Designed by One Graphic Street, The Adventures of Kiara Yew 2019 All rights reservedDesigned by One Graphic Street, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), The Adventures of Kiara Yew 2019 All rights reserved | Designed by, the most beautiful fairy tales and legends, Transylvania Vampires | Historic Mysteries, Romanian Folklore | Fascinating Stories and Rituals. There are quite a variety of Romanian monsters. Or a love story would be better, to melt your other half's heart? Some believe they still live there, guarding treasures and living peacefully, silently in the safe mountains. Yet she fell in love with one of them, the head of the Dacian Roman city of Turda (where my Mother was born His name was Robonban. [1]:55, The origin of mountains is explained in a number of ways by the cultures of the different regions of Romania. He is known to kidnap children and young women, and features in multiple Romanian folktales, where he kidnaps the princess and must be defeated. He is called Zburatorul, meaning The One Who Flies, a handsome airman tormenting the sleep of young girls and young wives. Other descriptions have him as an undead . Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. So she cooked only his meal herself, ensuring the serving girl brought it to just him. Most of the country is made up of rural communities, leading to a strong traditional culture and a love for storytelling. On this night, people hang garlic on their doors for protection, and tend to stay inside. Manananggal (Image credit: Oronoz/Alamy) These terrifying flyers from Filipino folklore gain their name from the Tagalog word "tanggal," which means "to split." Generally depicted as female, the. With an uncommonly large wolf population within the Romanian forests, Pricolici are a very dominant part of rural folklore. The subspecies of the Rupicapra genus differ by habitat range and slightly different in certain physical traits, such as color. They were both a source of . This is because those wolves were unusually large and single-minded, attacking one individual at a time. In some versions, a vrcolac is a wolf demon. I also found a very cool alternative version to the creation myth here, which foregoes the Christianised God and Satan for a worm and a butterfly! Patricia Furstenberg writes historical fiction, contemporary and children's book. Extremely Rare Ancient Gold Glass With Goddess Roma Found During Subway Works In Rome. It is said that the evil ones bring raging storms and floods, but these maleficent creatures also have an enemy - a former Solomonar who became a Master of Stones. Folk creations (the best known is the ballad Mioria) were the main literary genre until the 18th century. Jidovii are described in Romanian legends as kind and patient, walking with huge steps from one hill to another. Even now, in some remote villages, there are few people remembering such women who were at the edge of losing their minds or their marriages forever. And when the banquet was held, the king was flabbergasted at the taste of his food. Far from a monster, Zburator is a lover-deity who torments young wives and maidens with intense feelings of desire and sexual obsession. The folklore of Romania is the collection of traditions of the Romanians. Realising her to be his daughter, and finally understanding that he had been a fool, the emperor embraced her, apologising. From this clay he would make the earth. No grass would ever grow there, for many years, but instead only red, poisonous herbs and mushrooms would appear. (a type of cracker) If you refuse to buy any, she releases a Pontianak (a vengeful ghost) into your house. I believe that at the source of each myth, folktale or superstition is the seed of a true story. Those who know the series The Strain surely know this creature too; Strigoi is the product of the same culture that created Count Dracula: Romania. Some legends say it is a ghost or vampire (Strigoi) while others say it is a werewolf (in some versions, a werewolf that emerges from the corpses of . They appear in Romani folklore. Both reside above the infinite ocean called Apa Smbetei. RavenInTheSky. This article is about to introduce you to the heroes and villains of Romanian folklore! A Cpcun is something similar to an ogre in the Romanian folklore. Even more, from spooky legends to love rituals, Romanian culture has them all. They are centered on popular characters like the prince Ft-Frumos (the Romanian "Prince Charming"), the princess Ileana Cosnzeana, the villain or monster Zmeu or Cpcun, the dragon Balaur or fantastic superbeings like the good Zn and the evil Muma Pdurii. The creature has been described as an undead man that left his grave during the night to haunt people. Are these some fantasy creatures? There you have it! However, they are all very small bovids. With stories being passed down from one generation to another, the Romanian folklore was always rich with magical or scary tales. He is described as a shooting star, coming down through the chimney or the window, entering a girls room in the shape of an incredibly handsome man and, sometimes, in the shape of the man the girl loves. Glad WP is sorted. , Thank you very much, for this interesting posting, Patricia. Sure enough, the sculptures on Emperor Trajans Column in Rome are there to attest it. Zburators lovers can soon be identified by their dishevelled, sleepless appearance. Vampires in popular culture | by Ben Douglass via Flickr. As mentioned in the show, Zanna derive from Romanian folklore. MAJESTIC TURKEY BY CULTURE TRIP In turn, Radu Florescu, a Romanian-born history professor, was the one to establish the connection between Dracula and Vlad epe, in his 1972 book In Search of Dracula. [1]:6971. In Romanian culture, as in many others, the house represents the spiritual center of human life, the place where profane meets sacred and around which gravitates many of the intriguing creatures populating myths (stories and beliefs rooted in human's origin, often involving gods) and folklore (fictional tales and superstitions, legends . Nu stiu daca Zburatorul poate fi inclus in categoria monstrilor, fiind un mit my erotic. She forgave him, and they all lived happily ever after.