47. The work of Frank and Lillian Gilbreth on motion studies provided the basis for later advances in which of the following management areas? Who gets Alzheimer's disease? Which school of psychology was more likely to focus on the operation of the entire mind instead of specific parts? He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote. A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principles of Which of the following approaches is most closely related to positive psychology? Which school of thought in the early 20th century focused on observable behavior and relationships between stimuli and responses? 78. Surveying only likely voters (B) or disaggregating that data (C) would be interesting but would not produce better data. The correct answer is (D). Domain 1: Biological (includes biopsychology/neuroscience, consciousness, and sensation), The most accurate definition of psychology is the scientific study of. The behavioural (or human resource) approach to management basically assumes that. What are the potential ethical concerns associated with Milgram's research on obedience. Both the object and its properties are beyond perception. This fits in with conservative beliefs in lower taxes and less regulation. Its emphasis on Greek and Roman art helped to draw attention away from the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. The operant conditioning chamber (a.k.a. Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? He develops a tentative explanation that people are too focused on their conversation to be distracted by an outside passerby. developmental psychology: scientific study of development across a lifespan. evaluating information and using the scientific method. These training techniques are based on principles from which early school of psychology? Collaborate and promote visibility. Behavior, which is also tied to psychology, has it's roots in biology, so also considered a social science. Management science; operations research. Southern men and people living in the suburbs are more likely to be conservative, so answer (C) is incorrect. When you have completed the practice exam, a green submit button will Therefore, answer (A) may be eliminated. On the line provided, write the possessive form of each of the nouns below. This is an example of, 27. Annoying Feature #1 - our minds' strongest intuitions are often totally wrong Annoying Feature #2 - our minds don't think in terms of absolutes; our minds judge to relative reference points Annoying Feature #3 - our minds are built to get used to stuff According to the progression principle of Maslow's theory of human needs. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Which school of thought emphasized observable behavior and objectivity? 15. 82. How does caring for a person with Alzheimer's affect family members? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Which of the following elements is most closely associated with Adam Nature will tell us everything, if we just ask her in prayer. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Which of the following statements does NOT accurately describe the orientation toward quality in progressive contemporary organisations? Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? AP US Government Practice Test: Political Ideologies & Beliefs See Page 1. Which questions would a cognitive psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? humanism: perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans, Cognitive psychology is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, Early Schools of Psychology: Still Active and Advanced Beyond Early IdeasSchool of PsychologyDescriptionEarliest PeriodHistorically Important PeoplePsychodynamic PsychologyFocuses on the role of the unconscious and childhood experiences in affecting conscious behavior.Very late 19th to Early 20th CenturySigmund Freud, Erik EriksonBehaviorismFocuses on observing and controlling behavior through what is observable. acknowledge the existence of internal mental states. Two people may look at the identical image but perceive different things. Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. Independents often have opinions on issues; they just do not identify with either major party. 5. Exam 4 Flashcards | Quizlet The correct answer is (D). Which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? I am applying the principles of ________ in an attempt to modify Ralph's behavior. She is interested in using Maslow's need hierarchy to guide her approach to managing the volunteers working for this nonprofit organisation. Which area of psychology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders and other problematic patterns of behavior? ________ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. Socialists (D) are on the far left in regards to economic issues. 70. ________ psychology seeks to study the genetic causes of behavior. According to the ________ model, her illness is probably determined by psychological, biological, and social factors. classical conditioning, operant conditioning. In addition, you have the responsibility for the functions and outcomes of the cancer unit. Nature is a sacred mistress; it is unholy to pry into her mysteries. 88. Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws that cannot be changed. Which psychological domain would include a study of motivation and gender? . Which field would be the most appropriate for studying this situation? Now that you've taken a closer look at the | Chegg.com Values are constant, but actions can be negotiated in the resolution process. 42. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, The answer is correct (D). Therefore, answer (A) is incorrect. Choose which level of needs would best explain the following scenario. B. a need at any level only becomes activated when the next lowerneed has been satisfied. 30 seconds. Who became King of England following the Glorious Revolution? Understanding the Distinction Between Positions and Interests 6 Which of the following approaches focuses on finding a solution that most closely aligns with each party's interests? A. motivate workers by encouraging them to work in small groups. 25. Liberal Quakers (85%) 4. Solved 3. Private health insurance - Comparison of plans and - Chegg Wilhelm Wundt's usage of introspection to measure the workings of the mind is known as, The focus on how mental activities help a person adapt to his or her environment is known as, The rational and reasonable part of personality is known as the. Max Weber was concerned that people in nineteenth century organisations were in positions of authority because of __________ rather than because of __________. He was a monk who sparked an anti-Catholic movement in 1517, and wrote ninety-five points of disagreement with the Catholic Church. 3440x1440 Live Wallpapers, His point of view is most closely associated with. They are interested in how certain types of brain injury might lead to aggressive actions. Cyclones are storms in which the winds go toward the center of an area of low air pressure. Are these characteristics the same in all persons with Alzheimer's disease or are there differences? Your choice is correct. Two people may look at the identical image but perceive different things. forensic psychology: area of psychology that applies the science and practice of psychology to issues within and related to the justice system to improving society and bettering the human condition. __________ to management focus on applying mathematical techniques for management problem solving. 49. Example leaves\underline{\text{leaves'}}leaves 1. leaves, $\underline{\phantom{\text{The horse}}}$10. Edmund wants to identify relatively consistent patterns of thought and behavior, measure these traits, and determine how these traits interact in a particular context to determine how a person will behave in any given situation. This school of thought, developed in the 1950s and 1960s, focuses on the potential of individuals and each person's unique viewpoint. 63. Question: which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? There are ways to know the difference between our dreams and reality. Your responsibilities involve managing and directing a team of 22 nurses and 9 support staff. Adding the two percentages together in a given year yields a sum between 60 and 70 percent each year. Which of the following best states the impetus for the development of a bureaucratic organisation? Locke's 'Two Treatises of Government' were taken nearly verbatim and used to justify _____. Which school of thought emphasized the use of introspection to categorize and break down sensations into basic elements? The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that there should be a clear and unbroken line of communication from top to bottom in the organisation's hierarchy of authority. ________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs. You were correct. Select the type of plan to which each statement most closely aligns. Seeks to understand human behavior as the result of psychological adaptation & natural selection, Area of psychology that focuses on studying thoughts & their relationship to our experiences & actions, scientific study of development across a lifespan, An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________, study of patterns of thoughts and behaviors that make each individual unique. It called for democratic elections. Which questions would a clinical psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? A follower of Frederick Taylor would be least likely to try to. studying thoughts and their relationship to our experiences and actions. E. achieve the same goals as Weber wanted to achieve but with different structural approaches. Which psychological domain would include a study of neuroscience? How mental activities help a person adapt to its environment. Liberals usually want strict regulations on gun ownership, which is the opposite of answer (B). Which one of the following statements about bureaucracy is true? CC-BY-NC-SA.School of PsychologyDescriptionHistorically Important PeopleStructuralismFocused on understanding the conscious experience through introspectionWilhelm WundtFunctionalismEmphasized how mental activities helped an organism adapt to its environmentWilliam James. According to systems thinking, the organisation is viewed as. 80. A vision of a Utopian society based on scientific principles, A vision of a Dystopian society based on religious principles, An historical record of the discovery of the new world. perspective that asserts that biology, psychology, and social factors interact to determine an individual's health. Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? houses. The practical lessons of scientific management include all of the following EXCEPT. 34. 57. Case Study 3 - Management Theories. The __________ principle, as defined by Henri Fayol, states that one person should be in charge of all activities having the same performance objective. In using any quantitative approach to management, mathematical solutions to problems must be supported by. 86. In fact, the truth was that Mario's family couldn't afford enough food to feed their family and therefore, he regularly goes to school without any breakfast. B. willing to work, willing to accept responsibility, capable of selfcapable of self imaginative and creative. 11. a. The study of individuals and groups in organisations is the management field known as. All of the following are examples of subsystems in a typical organisation EXCEPT, 67. Which of the following statements is true regarding values in conflict resolution? Many people have questioned how ethical this research was. The correct answer is (D). Which of the following was an intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, skepticism, and science that took place between the late 17th to early 19th century? Which researcher was more likely to use recording devices and objective measures to examine the mind? According to David Hume, why is it impossible to truly know an object? Other public opinion polls show that seniors are overwhelmingly in favor of redistribution of wealth. 3. ___ presented ideas & techniques for rewarding & punishing behavior, Proponents of the early school of ________ psychology argue that our thoughts, feelings, and motive are unimportant in understanding human behavior and that only observable actions should be studied. ________ psychology focuses on the causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of different types of behavioral and emotional disorders. Question: Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the humanistic approach? McGregor believed that managers holding either Theory X or Theory Y assumptions could create situations in which employees acted as expected. The correct answer is (B). Snow White Parrot Fish, People who do not vote do not usually participate in public opinion polls. The Hawthorne Studies shifted the attention of managers and scholars away from the technical and structural concerns emphasised by the classical management approach and toward, C. the study of social and human concerns as keys to productivity. Choose your answers to the questions and click 'Next' to see the next set of questions. Which statement below is true about the early school of psychodynamic psychology? A quiz with items or questions that provide the instructor a window into a student's prior knowledge before the learning activity or lesson. 58. Rosenblatt concludes that "we do not even really believe that the man in the water lost his fight [with nature]." A manager who allows his or her subordinates to participate in decision-making, who delegates authority to them, and who offers them greater job autonomy and job variety would be classified by Douglas McGregor as a __________ manager. Science and religion were considered opposite. The average American was more likely than a Tea Party supporter to support the statement. _____ psychologist may serve as a human resources specialist, helping organizations with staffing, training and employee development. Keep it simple and practical. In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________. Quickly understand key changes and actionable concepts, written by ITIL 4 contributors. Think and work holistically. 23. Each person can be negatively affected by unconscious thoughts, . More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The tendency of persons singled out for special attention to perform as predicted just because of expectations created by the situation itself is called. Which of the following topics are included in the biological domain of psychology? 9. Her parents are utilizing principles of, Which of the following are major areas of interest in cognitive psychology? Lucy wants to study changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan. It is a well-known fact that the Social Security trust fund is running out of money, so answer (C) is wrong. _________ is a rational and efficient form of organisation founded on logic, order and legitimate authority. 156. . The correct answer is (A). Slightly more seniors agree than disagreed with the statement, which eliminates answer (C). It is related to generosity, compassion and concern in valuing human attributes and achievements. Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________. Android 12 Final Release Date, Each person seeks after power, and therapy is needed to fully As a discipline, it didn't develop until the mid 1800's. You were correct. 11. This is an example of. The question has been evaluated. A political revolution to redistribute wealth would mean government would either confiscate property or greatly increase taxes, both of which the Tea Party is against. Start where you are. Which of the following are the best examples of skills that psychology students will develop during their course of study? The answer is correct (D). The poll should provide more than two options along with a Likert scale. __________ refer to the needs for security, protection, and stability in the events of daily life. His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. A. is one of the most important insights of accumulated management history. I punish him by squirting him with a squirt gun when he does something I don't like. Assessments | University Quiz - Quizizz All the other statements are truthful, and all are conservative statements. Which of the following statements regarding possibilism is true? Solutions uploaded. __________ was based on the viewpoint that managers who used good human relations in the workplace would achieve productivity. What conditions could help a person to maintain their personality? Social Security payments are guaranteed by laws, but laws can be changed. According to McGregor, Theory Y managers tend to see their subordinates as. proposing a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior. Which is NOT a central theme of the Enlightenment? Its emphasis on humanism put more focus on how humans were in the real world, rather than on the religious ideas that were dominant at the time. ________ psychologists might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial. Conclusions from the Hawthorne relay assembly test room studies were that. While all four options are agents of political socialization, the family has the greatest influence an individual's political beliefs. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with Francis Bacon's beliefs? His teacher noticed that he wasn't focusing in class and mistakenly thought he was being lazy. the behavioral approach the psychodynamic approach he humanistic approach the cognitive approach 23. Mario has not been doing well in his third grade classroom. Psychologist Abraham Maslow introduced the concept of a hierarchy of needs, which suggests that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs. Question : 11. Because Descartes isn't certain God does exist. ology: suffix that denotes "scientific study of" dissertation: long research paper about research that was conducted as a part of the candidate's doctoral training Progress iteratively with feedback. The rewards and reinforcers you use to shape her behavior are based on which early school of psychology? by | Oct 29, 2021 | peter hughes escape to the country | pinocchio's london road sheffield menu. The poll should use a larger sample size. According to Douglas McGregor, managers should pay more attention to, 54. The division of the American Counseling Association that most closely aligns with the interests of a counselor who specializes in testing is: _____. What area of psychology should she work in? C. do the things that exploit every possible situation within the limits of the law. Catholics are slightly more likely to be Democrats than Republicans; people in rural areas are often Republicans; immigrants are overwhelmingly Democrats. Informed consent stemmed out of this debate. Oxford Industries Inc. installed a new computer system to clock every worker's pace to a thousandth of a second and to determine each worker's pay and bonus scale on the basis of his or her performance against the standard. More often than not, people take on the political beliefs of their parents. The correct answer is (B). Humanism which developed as a reaction to the behaviorism and psychodynamic schools of psychology, emphasized that _____. Free Download . Given the incredible diversity among the various areas of psychology that were described on this page and the previous pages, how do they all fit together? Seniors are the only group that disagreed with the statement. The percentage of registered voters has been consistently between 60 and 70 percent. It established the origin of political power in the people. ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning. ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. In using a value chain philosophy, Pacific Rim Gasket and Seal would most likely do all of the following EXCEPT. Select the term that describes the act of focusing parties' attention on tangible actions and conditions within a conflict, rather than perceived innate qualities of the parties. __________ refer(s) to a job science that includes careful selection and training of workers along with proper supervisory support. c. Both A and B. 55. A perennialist classroom aims to be a closely organized and well-disciplined environment, which develops in students a lifelong quest for the truth. See Answer which of the following statements most closely aligns with humanism? Provides program management and oversight of various design and construction activities. D. All of the above statements accurately describe quantitative approaches to management. D. Organisational members are promoted on the basis of their social status. The correct answer is (B). Humanism places the human being as the center of the world, breaking with the theocentric mentality and marking the transition between the Middle Ages and the Modern Age. Mom or Dad --- see that the car is inspected before the sticker date expires. 73. B.F. Skinner. Katie likely has a, a person's conscious and the voice of reason and goodness. However, as the cognitive revolution took hold, psychology once again began to focus on mental processes as necessary to the understanding of behavior. The question is not about presidential elections, so answers (A) and (B) are irrelevant. the unconscious and early childhood experiences The rational and reasonable part from PSYC 2301 at South Texas College He should consider studying, ________ psychologist Kurt Koffka is known for saying "the whole is other than the sum of its parts.". Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the A. society's economic development and growth. According to the ________ model, health and illness are determined by psychological, biological, and social factors. Which questions would a personality psychologist most likely address when studying Alzheimer's disease? Katie spends most of her daytime hours taking care of her four kids, but enjoys teaching two psychology courses in the evenings at a local community college. B. people at work will seek satisfying social relationships, respond to group pressures, and search for personal fulfillment. Catholic believed in science while protestants believed in religion. Why was the Renaissance so important in setting the stage for the Enlightenment? C. people are not motivated by a satisfied need. Many nonvoters may participate in the public opinion polls, so answer (B) may also be eliminated. A manager is overheard to say: 'The best way to manage is to make sure that your response is appropriate to the demands and characteristics of the situation at hand.' His point of view is most closely associated with A. human relations thinking. ________ focused on the potential of humans to be creative, have a positive outlook and pursue higher values through a process of self-actualization. First Pitch Strike Percentage Leaders 2021, Which person was most interested in studying learned behavior? __________ and the new directions of __________ are important keys to personal and organisational performance. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. When did the Industrial Revolution take place? 12. An individual's consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________. Renaissance Humanism elevated the concepts of aesthetic beauty and geometric proportions historically provided by classical thinkers such as Vitruvius and given a foundation of ideal form and thought laid down by philosophers such as Plato and Socrates. Republicans (B) are conservative on both economic and social issues. A. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. These include: strong social support dissimilarity of values cognitive. 65. Science must be based on certainty, not probability. the rational and reasonable part of personality. Tea Partiers agreed with the statement 55 percent of the time, compared to the 54 percent average, so answer (D) is also incorrect. Psychology Chapter 7 Flashcard Example #90955. The scientific study of the mind. B. foresight, organisation, command, coordination and control. Behaviorists studied objectively observable behavior partly in reaction to the psychologists of the mind who were studying things that were not observable. Hence, it is important to know how philosophical world views influence and potentially bias a chosen research methodology. C. good managerial judgment and an appreciation of the human factor. The answer is correct (D). The view that regards human reason as the primary means of discovering knowledge and determining what is true or false is called: Which view perceives the relationship between government and the governed as a sort of binding contract, and suggests that if government fails to meet its obligations, the people have the right to install a new government? Mary Parker Follett believed that business problems involve a wide variety of factors that must be considered in relationship to one another. Each indicates common preferences and situations. 11. The ________ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills. develop a healthy personality. _________ concern the needs for love, affection, and belongingness in one's relationships with other people. The correct answer is (B). The object does not exist in and of itself, only its properties exist. Please wait while the activity loads. Perspective that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans. how mental activities help a person adapt to his/her environment. Liberals support all the other three options. Most states along the Mexican border are politically neutral. Explanation. Matching managerial responses to the problems and opportunities created by individual and environmental differences is the focus of, E. there is no one best management approach, 72. 38. Which of the following statements most closely aligns with the A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist. The correct answer is (C). D. he was the first to propose the idea that the earth was round. Because that was what Aristotle advocated for. Question 1 Explanation: The correct answer is (A). Tea Partiers want less government involvement in Americans lives; they want to reduce taxes. PSY101 - Module 1 - Week 1 Psychological Foundations Flashcards - Quizlet An African American woman living in a city in the North. __________ describes a management framework that incorporates a variety of insights from Japanese management models into North American management practices. AP US Government Main Menu >>. Therefore, answers (A) and (B) may be eliminated. 75. Why is an undergraduate education in psychology so helpful in a number of different lines of work? We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. A __________ operates with values and systems that result in continuous change and improvement based on the lessons of experience. Independents expressed an opinion 78 percent of the time, which means they were either neutral or unsure 22 percent of the time. The rational and reasonable part of personality. C. The poll should disaggregate the data based on male and female responses. 52. Other than a potentially greater salary, what would be the reasons an individual would continue on to get a graduate degree in psychology? D. sacrificing profitability goals for corporate social responsibility commitments.
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