Hamiltonville as a continuation of Penns grid in Philadelphia proper. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. An alternate definition includes all city land west of the Schuylkill; this would also include Southwest Philadelphia and its neighborhoods. The city was later ordered to pay a settlement to MOVE, which continue to have a presence in Philadelphia and to fight for the release of the MOVE Nine arrested in the 1978 gunfight. Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. West Philadelphia High School's student population of 372 students has declined by 22% over five school years. As of early 2017, large proposed developments in West Philadelphia include the 30th Street Station District and Schuylkill Yards. It stood divided, like much of the city and the country, between the haves and the have nots. . The Emerging Suburb: West Philadelphia, 1850-1880, Pennsylvania History, Vol. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. 2.57. City Center West, Pennsylvania Population & Demographics The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. But during the early decades of majority-Black West Philadelphia, these challenges were attenuated by the growth of African American political power and the slowly declining, but still available, unionized industrial jobs. Outbreaks of violence, like the 1844 Nativist Riots in Kensington and Southwark, exposed the Philadelphia police departments inability to police areas outside of center city, spurring calls for consolidation. Philadelphia, PA | Data USA Finally the decision was made by Philadelphia Police Commissioner Gregore Sambor to drop an incendiary device on the bunkerlike structure to weaken MOVEs position. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007. For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. U.S. District Court for the Eastern Dist. Police bombarded the home with water cannons and teargas, and the sides exchanged gunfire. By 1820, residents of these neighboring suburbs outnumbered those of the city proper. On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. St. Thomas More High School for Boys at 47th and Wyalusing Avenue was closed in 1975 and now houses the Sr Clara Muhammad School. The setback of these houses was 25 feet, allowing generous front yards. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. 2023 University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center, The West Philadelphia Community History Center is sponsored by the, University of Pennsylvania University Archives and Records Center. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. Finally, note that Social Explorer has included in its Comprehensive Reports most, but not all, of the variables available for each census year. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. The houses melded the suburban principles of front porches and greenspace with the urban rowhouse form, producing profitable, yet desirable, middle-class suburban housing. A map showing West Philadelphia in relation to the rest of the city. The 36 trolley leaves the 40th Street transit tunnel running along Woodland Avenue until 49th Street where it turns south to continue along Lindbergh Boulevard turning at Elmwood Avenue starting at 55th Street. Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings For a detailed map and demographic statistics for a specific census tract, click on a tract number in the map or as listed below: After a slow start, the Science Center eventually prospered. A pivotal factor in the development of West Philadelphia was the construction of the University of Pennsylvanias campus. The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. The most comprehensive, authoritative reference source ever created for the Philadelphia region. The El once powered the economic engine of West Philadelphia. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. A History of West Philadelphia, PA : Historical to Modern Day The land that makes up West Philadelphia was not always part of the city. The numbering pattern is mixed; someone traveling along Market Street into Upper Darby would cross 62nd Street, then Cobbs Creek Parkway/63rd St, then several named streets until finally arriving at 69th Street, skipping 6468. For a complete list of the variables and breakdowns of data available, consult the professional version of Social Explorer available from the University of Pennsylvania Libraries and other institutional subscribers. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. The Route 13 trolley runs along Chester Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street and Baltimore Avenue to 67th Street where it turns off Chester Avenue and continues along PA Route 13 into Yeadon, Delaware County on to its terminus at Green Lane. West Philadelphia drew national attention in 1978 and 1985 for violent clashes between police and an Afro-centric, back-to-nature group called MOVE. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. Housing was at a premium, and due to the desirability of the area, the newspaper of record noted that more than any other section of the city, West Philadelphia encouraged the construction of apartment buildings and the subdivision of old mansions to accommodate the boom. Although this part of the region witnessed small settlements of Lenape and Swedes who established Lutheran churches and log cabins on the west side of the Schuylkill, it was not included in the original plan of Philadelphia. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. US-born citizens make up 88.6% of the resident pool in West Philadelphia, while non-US-born citizens account for 5.29%. Rural cemeteries were promoted in the mid-nineteenth century as a solution to crowded city churchyard and municipal cemeteries that also provided residents of the citys crowded center with green space for recreation and fresh air. Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Community opposition fell on deaf ears and the city demolished vacant houses, declared Black Bottom a blighted neighborhood, and purchased it through eminent domain. In contrast, people younger than 25 and those older than 65 earn less, at $35,844 and $33,684, respectively. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. West Philadelphia - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. "Match Any Neighborhood" calculates the Match Level of one neighborhood to another using more than 200 characteristics of each neighborhood. Some of the largest concerns included the metal workings at Job T. Pughs Auger Works, the Otto Gas Engine Manufacturing Company, and the Allison & Sons Car & Tube Works, one of the biggest wagon firms in the nation until its destruction by fire in 1872. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. The search engine finds the neighborhoods that are the optimum fit to the set of criteria you choose. Jake Blumgart is a reporter for WHYYs PlanPhilly. The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. A series of wooden and iron bridges were constructed to replace it until the modern-era span was completed in 1932. 1970 Census Tracts | West Philadelphia Community History Center Today, Penns influence can be felt throughout the University City neighborhood it inhabits, from displacement of working-class black neighborhoods in the mid-twentieth century to more recent campaigns to revitalize the neighborhood and provide services and better schools for its residents. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). [citation needed], The nation's oldest zoological garden, the Philadelphia Zoo, has exhibitions and educational programs. 8,376,755. Many young professionals and families have moved into the area. In 1963, four stone eagles were added to the bridge approaches after being salvaged from New York Citys recently demolished Penn Station. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $47,072, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $59,126. It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. A bustling light industrial sector continued to grow south of Market Street on land adjacent to the river, relying on the Pennsylvania Railroads infrastructure around 30th Street Station to convey the sectors goods efficiently.
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