Our Nation's economic and political independence is becoming increasingly vulnerable. We have more coal than any nation on Earth. ", "Some of your Cabinet members don't seem loyal. These proposals would provide adequate incentives for exploration and production of domestic oil and gas, but some of the oil companies want much moretens of billions of dollars more. The sixth principle, and the cornerstone of our policy, is to reduce demand through conservation. Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. With about the same standard of living, we use twice as much energy per person as do other countries like Germany, Japan, and Sweden. President Carter speaks to the American people about the importance of an energy policy that focuses on conservation of the nation's natural resources and a new energy department. Politics, Carter said, was full of corruption, inefficiency and evasiveness; he claimed these problems grew out of a deeper, fundamental threat to American democracy. He was not referring to challenges to civil liberties or the countrys political structure or military prowess, however, but to what he called a crisis of confidence that led to domestic turmoil and the loss of a unity of purpose for our nation., At a time when Europeans and the Japanese began out-producing the U.S. in energy-efficient automobiles and some other advanced technologies, Carter said that Americans had lost faith in being the worlds leader in progress. He claimed that Americans' obsession with self-indulgence and material goods had trumped spiritualism and community values. Our energy problems have the same cause as our environmental problemswasteful use of resources. The generation-long growth in our dependence on foreign oil will be stopped dead in its tracks right now and then reversed as we move through the 1980's, for I am tonight setting the further goal of cutting our dependence on foreign oil by one-half by the end of the next decade--a saving of over 4 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day. This has already started. Former President Jimmy Carter (James Earl Carter, Jr.), was the 39 th president of the United States, serving from 1977-1981. Imports have doubled in the last 5 years. It is a crisis that strikes at the very heart and soul and spirit of our national will. Point two: To ensure that we meet these targets, I will use my Presidential authority to set import quotas. Pike was instructed to seek out headwaters of the Arkansas and Red rivers and to investigate read more, Spree killer Andrew Cunanan murders world-renowned Italian fashion designer Gianni Versace on the steps outside his Miami mansion. Looking for a way out of this crisis, our people have turned to the Federal Government and found it isolated from the mainstream of our Nation's life. President Carter delivered this speech on the energy crisis in 1977. We are only cheating ourselves if we make energy artificially cheap and use more than we can really afford. On this day in 1979, with energy prices soaring and interest rates spiking, President Jimmy Carter told an anxious nation in a prime-time televised address that it faced "a crisis of. I can't tell you that these measures will be easy, nor will they be popular. We've always wanted to give our children and our grandchildren a world richer in possibilities than we have had ourselves. We've always been proud of our ingenuity, our skill at answering questions. But the sacrifices can be gradual, realistic, and they are necessary. The productivity of American workers is actually dropping, and the willingness of Americans to save for the future has fallen below that of all other people in the Western world. ", "We've got to use what we have. Several of our discussions were on energy, and I have a notebook full of comments and advice. But if we fail to act boldly today, then we will surely face a greater series of crises tomorrowenergy shortages, environmental damage, ever more massive Government bureaucracy and regulations, and illconsidered, last-minute crash programs. Two days from now, I will present to the Congress my energy proposals.. Its Members will be my partners, and they have already given me a great deal of valuable advice. But over those years the subjects of the speeches, the talks, and the press conferences have become increasingly narrow, focused more and more on what the isolated world of Washington thinks is important. I will be working closely with them. One is a path I've warned about tonight, the path that leads to fragmentation and self-interest. But our energy problem is worse tonight than it was in 1973 or a few weeks ago in the dead of winter. Exactly 3 years ago, on July 15, 1976, I accepted the nomination of my party to run for President of the United States. We may make mistakes, but we are ready to experiment. Our energy problems have the same cause as our environmental problems-wasteful use of resources. This from a southern Governor: "Mr. President, you are not leading this Nation you're just managing the Government. The first principle is that we can have an effective and comprehensive energy policy only if the Government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices. We can begin to prepare right now. They will endure. These efforts will cost money, a lot of money, and that is why Congress must enact the windfall profits tax without delay. Two days from now, I will present to the Congress my energy proposals.. Its Members will be my partners, and they have already given me a great deal of valuable advice. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. Energy and the National Goals - A Crisis of Confidence - Jimmy Carter : Discuss: Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy (April 18, 1977) Discuss: Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy (November 8, 1977) Discuss: Jimmy Carter - President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit (September 17, 1978) Discuss The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. In order to conserve energy, the Congress is now acting to make our automobiles, our homes, and appliances more efficient and to encourage industry to save both heat and electricity. Another very important question before Congress is how to let the market price for domestic oil go up to reflect the cost of replacing it while, at the same time, protecting the American consumers and our own economy. This has already started. Presidential Speeches | Jimmy Carter Presidency It pushes up international energy prices because excessive importing of oil by the United States makes it easier for foreign producers to raise their prices. read more. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. But our energy problem is worse tonight than it was in 1973 or a few weeks ago in the dead of winter. So, I want to speak to you first tonight about a subject even more serious than energy or inflation. View Transcript. Washington, D.C., has become an island. This will not be the last time that I, as President, present difficult and controversial choices to you and ask for your help. What are his proposed solutions? This summer we used more oil and gasoline than ever before in our history. There is something especially American in the kinds of changes that we have to make. Thank you very much. "Mr. President," he said, "I don't feel much like talking about energy and foreign policy. It costs about $13 to waste it. On July 15, 1979, President Jimmy Carter addresses the nation via live television to discuss the nation's energy crisis and accompanying recession. But we do have a choice about how we will spend the next few years. The intent of the event was to call attention to issues affecting read more, On July 15, 2006, the San Francisco-based podcasting company Odeo officially releases Twttrlater changed to Twitterits short messaging service (SMS) for groups, to the public. There should be only one test for this program--whether it will help our country. Carter ended by asking for input from average citizens to help him devise an energy agenda for the 1980s. With the exception of preventing war, this is the greatest challenge that our country will face during our lifetime. They are the ones that we must provide for now. Cunanan had no criminal record before the spring of 1997, when he began a killing read more, During a live television and radio broadcast, President Richard Nixon stuns the nation by announcing that he will visit communist China the following year. - Jimmy Carter, Energy Address to the Nation, April 18, 1977. During the next few weeks, attention will be focused on the Congress, but the proving of our courage and commitment will continue, in different forms and places, in the months and the years, even generations ahead. The American Presidency Project (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=7369). They will say that sacrifice is fine as long as other people do it, but that their sacrifice is unreasonable or unfair or harmful to the country. Unless we act, we will spend more than $550 billion for imported oil by 1985more than $2,500 for every man, woman, and child in America. Along with that money that we transport overseas, we will continue losing American jobs and become increasingly vulnerable to supply interruptions. He outlined a plan to tackle the crisis . He also admitted that part of the problem was his failure to provide strong leadership on many issues, particularly energy and oil consumption. to establish a strategic petroleum reserve of one billion barrels, more than a 6-months supply; You may be right, but suspicions about the oil companies cannot change the fact that we are running out of petroleum. But I'm confident that we can find the wisdom and the courage to make the right decisionseven when they are unpleasantso that we might, together, preserve the greatness of our Nation. We will use research and development projects, tax incentives and penalties, and regulatory authority to hasten the shift from oil and gas to coal, to wind and solar power, to geothermal, methane, and other energy sources. The first was about 200 years ago, when we changed away from wood--which had provided about 90 percent of all fuel--to coal, which was much more efficient. And it will get worse every day until we act. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, November 8, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, Notice of Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunity, Miller Center: November 8, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy, September 7, 1977: Statement on the Panama Canal Treaty Signing, January 19, 1978: State of the Union Address, September 17, 1978: President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit, October 24, 1978: Anti-Inflation Program Speech, December 15, 1978: Speech on Establishing Diplomatic Relations with China, January 23, 1979: State of the Union Address, July 15, 1979: "Crisis of Confidence" Speech, January 23, 1980: State of the Union Address, April 25, 1980: Statement on the Iran Rescue Mission, August 14, 1980: Acceptance Speech at the Democratic National Convention. Little by little we can and we must rebuild our confidence. On July 15, 1979, amid stagnant economic growth, high inflation, and an energy crisis, Jimmy Carter delivered a televised address to the American people. President Jimmy Carter asks Americans to sacrifice for the sake of greater energy conservation and independence. These changes did not happen overnight. That path would be one of constant conflict between narrow interests ending in chaos and immobility. I have seen the strength of America in the inexhaustible resources of our people. Those citizens who insist on driving large, unnecessarily powerful cars must expect to pay more for that luxury. Gradually, you've heard more and more about what the Government thinks or what the Government should be doing and less and less about our Nation's hopes, our dreams, and our vision of the future. Dubbed the Second Battle of the Marne, the conflict ended several days later in a major victory for the Allies. Our cars would continue to be too large and inefficient. And in each of those decades, more oil was consumed than in all of man's previous history combined. An effective conservation program will create hundreds of thousands of new jobs. This means that just to stay even we need the production of a new Texas every year, an Alaskan North Slope every 9 months, or a new Saudi Arabia every 3 years. Our energy plan captures and returns them to the public, where they can stimulate the economy, save more energy, and create new jobs. And this year we may spend $45 billion. This year, when foreign oil is very expensive, we are importing nearly 9 million barrels a dayalmost one-half of all the oil we use. There are three things that we must do to avoid this danger: first, cut back on consumption; second, shift away from oil and gas to other sources of energy; and third, encourage production of energy here in the United States. Unless we act quickly, imports will continue to go up, and all the problems that I've just described will grow even worse. I'm convinced that we can have enough energy to permit the continued growth of our economy, to expand production and jobs, and to protect the security of the United Statesif we act wisely. Launched in November 1964, Mariner 4 carried a television camera and six other science instruments to study Mars and interplanetary read more, Zebulon Pike, the U.S. Army officer who in 1805 led an exploring party in search of the source of the Mississippi River, sets off with a new expedition to explore the American Southwest. All the traditions of our past, all the lessons of our heritage, all the promises of our future point to another path, the path of common purpose and the restoration of American values. We can drift along for a few more years. They made possible the age of automobile and airplane travel. We will not be ready to keep our transportation system running with smaller and more efficient cars and a better network of buses, trains, and public transportation. Our solutions must ask equal sacrifices from every region, every class of people, and every interest group. Unfortunately, that prediction has turned out to be right. Every act of energy conservation like this is more than just common sense--I tell you it is an act of patriotism. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. Ours is the most wasteful nation on Earth. Point four: I'm asking Congress to mandate, to require as a matter of law, that our Nation's utility companies cut their massive use of oil by 50 percent within the next decade and switch to other fuels, especially coal, our most abundant energy source. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. These are the goals that we set for 1985: --to reduce the annual growth rate in our energy demand to less than 2 percent; --to reduce gasoline consumption by 10 percent below its. We can take the first steps down that path as we begin to solve our energy problem. We have the ability to administer the new energy legislation, and congressional work on the National Energy Plan has now reached the final stage. Now, these 10 principles have guided the development of the policy that I will describe to you and the Congress on Wednesday night. When President Jimmy Carter addressed the nation on April 18, 1977, the U.S. was in a crisis. The energy. The second change took. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third change--to strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. There is not enough discipline among your disciples. We can protect ourselves from uncertain supplies by reducing our demand for oil, by making the most of our abundant resources such as coal, and by developing a strategic petroleum reserve. This energy plan is a good insurance policyfor the future, in which relatively small premiums that we pay today will protect us in the years ahead. The fifth principle is that we must be fair. April 18, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search . "We can't go on consuming 40 percent more energy than we produce. We have the most skilled work force, with innovative genius, and I firmly believe that we have the national will to win this war. The third principle is that we must protect the environment. We must not be selfish or timid if we hope to have a decent world for our children and our grandchildren. If you will join me so that we can work together with patriotism and courage, we will again prove that our great Nation can lead the world into an age of peace, independence, and freedom. Thank you very much, and good night. I do not promise a quick way out of our Nation's problems, when the truth is that the only way out is an all-out effort. We can't continue to use oil and gas for 75 percent of our consumption, as we do now, when they only make up 7 percent of our domestic reserves. He puts forth several initiatives to push the nation towards greater. These wounds are still very deep. Above all, they will be fair. It is a true challenge of this generation of Americans. You don't like it, and neither do I. Confidence has defined our course and has served as a link between generations. This is the direct cause of the long lines which have made millions of you spend aggravating hours waiting for gasoline. This from a young woman in Pennsylvania: "I feel so far from government. Our plan will call for strict conservation measures if we fall behind. January 23, 1979. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern. When President Jimmy Carter addressed the nation on April 18, 1977, the U.S. was in a crisis. --to use solar energy in more than 2 1/2 million houses. They have never been healed. Yesterday, after careful consideration, I announced the postponement of a major overseas trip until after Christmas because of the paramount importance of developing an effective energy plan this year. World consumption of oil is still going up. Carter became a one-term president after Reagan defeated him in a blowout victory in 1980, but Carter's political defeat intensified his lifelong quest to know whether he had done his best and . Twice in the last several hundred years, there has been a transition in the way people use energy. President Jimmy Carter (b. The corporation will issue up to $5 billion in energy bonds, and I especially want them to be in small denominations so that average Americans can invest directly in America's energy security. In it, Carter singled out a pervasive "crisis of confidence" preventing the American people from moving the country forward. If we do not act, then by 1985 we will be using 33 percent more energy than we use today. We have the natural resources. But if we wait, we will constantly live in fear of embargoes. Just as a similar synthetic rubber corporation helped us win World War II, so will we mobilize American determination and ability to win the energy war. The people are looking for honest answers, not easy answers; clear leadership, not false claims and evasiveness and politics as usual. We know the strength of America. FILE - Lillian Carter is flanked by her sons Jimmy, right, and Billy as she met them down at Billy's gas station, where the Carters and neighbors cleaned fish prior to a town cookout, June 26, 1976. We are strong. There are two paths to choose. . Following is a transcript of President Carter's address to the nation on energy problems last night in Washington, as recorded by The New York Times through the facilities of ABC News: It's. to increase our coal production by about two-thirds to more than one billion tons a year; We need to shift to plentiful coal, while taking care to protect the environment, and to apply stricter safety standards to nuclear energy. We will feel mounting pressure to plunder the environment. Address to the nation on the War in Vietnam / Richard Nixon -- Remarks on taking the oath of office / Gerald R. Ford -- Energy and national goals : address to the nation / Jimmy Carter -- v. 5. These are the purposes of the new energy legislation. Confidence in the future has supported everything else--public institutions and private enterprise, our own families, and the very Constitution of the United States. We've always been proud, through our history, of being efficient people. The German general read more, Senator Barry Goldwater (R-Arizona) is nominated by the Republican Party to run for president. All rights reserved. We simply must balance our demand for energy with our rapidly shrinking resources. They want even higher prices than those we've proposed for "new" gas and oil, and they want the higher prices sooner. I will continue to travel this country, to hear the people of America. A huge box-office hit, the film established Willis as a movie star and spawned three sequels. We believed that our Nation's resources were limitless until 1973, when we had to face a growing dependence on foreign oil. Demand will overtake production. Within 10 years, we would not be able to import enough oil from any country, at any acceptable price. With about the same standard of living, we use twice as much energy per person as do other countries like Germany, Japan, and Sweden. We have no choice about that. It is a certain route to failure. In little more than two decades we've gone from a position of energy independence to one in which almost half the oil we use comes from foreign countries, at prices that are going through the roof. Good evening. We could endanger our freedom as a sovereign nation to act in foreign affairs. Remarks to the students and faculty at Moscow State University / Ronald Reagan -- Remarks to the residents of Leiden / George Bush -- v. 6. First of all, I got a lot of personal advice. I propose the creation of an energy security corporation to lead this effort to replace 2 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day by 1990. World oil production can probably keep going up for another 6 or 8 years. I've given you some of the principles of the plan. Whenever you have a chance, say something good about our country. This change became the basis of the Industrial Revolution. You can help me to develop a national agenda for the 1980's. On January 14, 1981, President Jimmy Carter delivered a farewell address to the nation, thanking his staff and the American people for the opportunity to serve, warning about the continuing threat . Those citizens who insist on driving large, unnecessarily powerful cars must expect to pay more for that luxury. The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. Conservation is the quickest, cheapest, most practical source of energy. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. Center on Global Energy Policy in Boydton, VA Expand search. Play Video. I promised you a President who is not isolated from the people, who feels your pain, and who shares your dreams and who draws his strength and his wisdom from you. Energy will be the immediate test of our ability to unite this Nation, and it can also be the standard around which we rally. Our Nation's economic and political independence is becoming increasingly vulnerable. And third, it protects our Federal budget from any unreasonable burden. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. Whether this plan truly makes a difference will not be decided now here in Washington but in every town and every factory, in every home and on every highway and every farm. They want greatly increased prices for "old" oil and gasenergy supplies which have already been discovered and which are being produced now. The most important thing about these proposals is that the alternative may be a national catastrophe. To further conserve energy, I'm proposing tonight an extra $10 billion over the next decade to strengthen our public transportation systems. Just as the search for solutions to our energy shortages has now led us to a new awareness of our Nation's deeper problems, so our willingness to work for those solutions in energy can strengthen us to attack those deeper problems. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. In his speech, President Carter called the crisis "the moral equivalent o The political pressures are great because the stakes are so high, billions and billions of dollars.
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