Rain driven by heavy wind pelted the 17-story Lafayette Plaza Hotel, forcing people inside to be moved to the west side of the building. The storm could be a 120 mph monster that slams into the Louisiana coast 16 years to the day that Hurricane Katrina caused massive devastation to the Louisiana coastline and swamped the city of . The island . [5] Only 50 have since been rebuilt. Estimates vary but, considering property damage alone, Hurricane Katrina is Americas first disasternatural or man-madeto approach the $100 billion mark (See Table 1.1).22, Table 1.1 Estimated damage from Hurricane Katrina and the New Orleans Flood23. Its Water Street location near the GM&O rail terminal (actually, two locations due to a move in the 70s) made it a hub of business activity, where waterfront workers mingled with city officials, judges and politicians. A staging area at the unused Big Town Mall in Mesquite was opened, but was also quickly overloaded. National Weather Service [1] Once it was over, Katrina got over the waters in the unusually warm Loop Current, causing it to rapidly intensify and reach Category 5 strength in just nine hours, during the morning of August 28. While the menu was dominated by excellent seafood options, the Sea House also offered one of the areas finest burgers and a legendary Saturday night prime rib special. o [8] Sustained winds of 73mph (63kn) were reported on Dauphin Island, while a gust of 102mph (89kn) was also reported on Dauhpin Island. The evacuation began on September 1. If youve got those, you are doing pretty good. In 2002, Chronas sold Pier 4 to the locally owned Cooper Restaurants group, which transformed it into Felixs Fish Camp, a mainstay of Causeway dining ever since. Katrina caused many impacts due to its large wind field across the southeast, including places like Alabama. Just as matters were beginning to improve in 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf in April 2010 caused massive amounts of oil to come ashore in the wetlands and marshes in Plaquemines Parish and other areas of coastal Louisiana near New Orleans that had been most heavily damaged by Katrina, and the spill will likely reach other states that were also affected by the storm (the hurricane had caused or exacerbated oil spills on a smaller scale when it hit). As Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour stated, "The 80 miles across the Mississippi Gulf Coast is largely destroyed. On August 31, the Harris County, Texas Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management and the State of Louisiana came to an agreement to allow at least 25,000 evacuees from New Orleans, especially those who were sheltered in the Louisiana Superdome, to move to the Astrodome until they could return home. Thirty people were displaced by the storm, but no injuries were reported. The disaster was not isolated to one town or city, or even one State. Governor Ernie Fletcher, declared Christian, Todd, and Trigg counties disaster areas due to flooding, and declared a statewide state of emergency. Cities such as New Orleans, LA, Mobile, AL, and Gulfport, MS bore the brunt of Katrina's force and will need weeks and months of recovery efforts . A longer look back finds some legendary places with stories that grew with Mobile after (or even through) its World War II boom. There were also some spotty reports of flooding and damage due to fallen trees. Steve Chronas, owner of Pier 4 Restaurant, sits at a windowside table in the restaurant overlooking Mobile Bay on Friday, Jan. 25, 2002.Mike Kittrell/Press-Register. Even after making landfall, it kept its strength as a hurricane almost 150mi (240km) inland, before becoming a tropical storm near Meridian, Mississippi. In Polk County, three homes were damaged by a tornado. Approximately 80 percent of the city was flooded.15, The flooding destroyed New Orleans, the Nations thirty-fifth largest city.16 Much as the fire that burned Chicago in 1871 and the earthquake and fire that leveled San Francisco in 1906 destroyed the economic and cultural centers of an entire region, so too did Hurricane Katrina destroy what many considered to be the heart of the Gulf Coast. Cqv1Xpl%3,QC~:?[>27C 8Bc u6{Wn7:gZk"W8'4 xdtN=$cM0.zuFTu%@"($O~p_7MeLq'{(0KdkJ1PQ? The good news is that there are still plenty of Shrimp Baskets in operation: A cluster along the coast in Baldwin County and the Florida Panhandle, plus more scattered northward in places like Evergreen, Auburn, Tuscaloosa, Homewood, Cullman and Madison. The Parish is home to many pine forests in which many of the pine trees snapped or were completely uprooted. Among those on the roofs were WDSU reporter Heath Allen and a St. Bernard resident on a government complex rooftop. xAM/K_d+]F9r8RJy"b R~$ Generator power was available for hospitals and a special needs shelter. FOX Facts: Hurricane Katrina Damage | Fox News [6]In Mobile, a storm surge of 11.45ft (3.49m) moved ashore, while in Bayou La Batre, a storm surge of 12 - 14 feet was pushed ashore. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration endstream endobj 389 0 obj <>stream In an effort to discourage curious residents from checking out the hurricane damage, authorities Monday afternoon implemented a mandatory curfew for all of Mobile County. Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Louisiana at 6:45 AM local time on August 29, 2005, as a Category 3 hurricane with sustained winds of 127 miles per hour (204km/h), near Buras-Triumph, Louisiana and a 22-foot storm surge. Significant flooding was reported in the Hopkinsville area, and many homes were flooded. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. h #e K|}"?5z\6bQWa1$A#"uV@?Z%((+ab(=|g#=UNPhSx_UO\uT72(~p#%WlYg>[d2g;H_ ~}*]xe~q\eDPyqo:|4y}bF"1oTI]Gs=((]Rf+S&a5!:2(1y{}ykXycip4QGP{C'^lM?SFJ \{,FiCg8Fa47S].0NG)%gY32 Similar to the images of grief and destruction on September 11, 2001, the images of suffering and despair from Hurricane Katrina are forever seared into the hearts and memories of all Americans. Large parts of the coastal areas of these States were devastated. Tracking Hurricane Sally: Gulf Coast braces for flooding, dangerous The web site is no longer updated and links to external web sites and some internal pages will not work. 4ZSQpoI2LE|e[R|[^eX}fw5vrv%Ee^C*3/VFi> >?a1*c i=em"Q'WuGlMK~R;nE8S@Ulb/oz i#Eq5er2oI5":Wfz 8AVCV;Z}Ul+V={I1]-M?t6MVU't6Ob\&mkRIQ7d=$z :MYIc8/ &mr>>]_v'[4U;Wr/FtQ3]H~Ql~b SQcNq: t 7e~~d^W Gh [1] Part of Battleship Parkway, or "The Causeway", which connects parts of Mobile Bay together, collapsed, causing a temporary closure. Small towns hit by Katrina struggle to rebuild | Reuters The parish received significant damage due to wind damage and local flooding. Buy newspaper front pages, posters and more. NWS In less than two weeks 12,535 flood victims were saved by helicopter. The lunch crowd fills Drayton Place on Monday, Dec. 30, 2002, in downtown Mobile, Ala.Mike Kittrell/Press-Register. [23][24]. [22] "Tropical Cyclone Report, Hurricane Katrina" (post-analysis), Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 16:01, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Effects of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, Effects of Hurricane Katrina in Mississippi, Effect of Hurricane Katrina on Mississippi, Effect of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans, "Annual Summary: Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005", "Hurricane Katrina deaths, Louisiana, 2005", Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals, Growth states: Arizona overtakes Nevada: Texas adds most people overall; Louisiana population declines nearly 5%. Dog River Marine Weather A flotel (floating habitat used by oil platform crews) broke loose of its moorings and slammed into the CochraneAfricatown USA Bridge; the bridge damage was later found not to be critical but in the meantime its traffic was reduced from four lanes to two. Hurricane Katrina - Wikipedia The bridge between Bay St. Louis and Pass Christian was also damaged by the storm. He requested that only employees in Drainage, Heavy Equipment, Public Right-of-Way Maintenance and Solid Waste departments return to the parish if possible. Gov Docs: Hurricanes that have impacted Alabama: Katrina - 2005 Jackson County, Mississippi had a coastal storm tide of at least 22 feet (6.7m), with Hurricane Katrina coming ashore during the morning high tide. In many cases, they had either lost or forgotten basic documents, such as insurance information, birth certificates, and marriage licenses, which would later prove essential to rebuilding their lives.51 Most of the evacuees did not have access to their medical records, which increased the risk of complications when receiving medical treatment.52 For those who returned to their homes in the Gulf region, basic services were still wanting. That included a store on Old Shell Road in midtown Mobile and one in Tillmans Corner -- as well as one in Montgomery and one in Birmingham. Flight Center. Fairhope About a half block away from the Exploreum, the bottom floors of the CSX terminal -- which normally sits on the waterfront -- were inundated. Hurricane Camille, a Category 5 storm that devastated the Gulf Coast in 1969,7 had top wind speeds that exceeded those of Katrina upon landfall, but Camilles hurricane force winds only extended seventy-five miles from its center,8 whereas Katrinas extended 103 miles from its center.9 As a result, Hurricane Katrinas storm surge affected a larger area than did Hurricane Camilles.10 In all, Hurricane Katrina impacted nearly 93,000 square miles across 138 parishes and counties.11 The extreme intensity that Hurricane Katrina reached before landfall on the Gulf Coast, as well as its size, meant that its storm surge was consistent with a more powerful storm. CNN affiliate WKRG recorded wind gusts of 72 mph, just under hurricane strength (74 mph). When the winds and floods of Hurricane Katrina subsided, an estimated 1,330 people were dead as a result of the storm.43 The vast majority of the fatalitiesan estimated 80 percentcame from the New Orleans metropolitan area; Mississippi suffered greatly as well, with 231 fatalities.44 Many of the dead were elderly or infirm. On August 27, it strengthened into a Category 3 hurricane, becoming the season's third major hurricane. God Bless. The COVID era has left some uncertainty about which restaurants are closed indefinitely and which are gone permanently, and which owe their ends mainly to the pandemic rather than other factors. [1] At the time, it was the costliest tropical cyclone on record, tied now with Hurricane . Hurricane Katrina was the fifth recent storm to hit Alabama, and Alabama suffered widespread, moderate-to-heavy damage caused by hurricane-force winds, flooding by a storm tide of 1418feet, and tornadoes. Royal street was pretty much a dead zone when it opened in 1996: There was no Serdas Coffee, the old Battle House Hotel was boarded up and the Van Antwerp Building, the restaurants home, was a landmark of faded glory, years away from a restoration funded by Retirement Systems of Alabama. Numerous trees were blown down and several roofs were damaged. This was mainly due to consumer panic about lack of gasoline caused by Hurricane Katrina, which disrupted oil production in the Gulf of Mexico. Several villages in the northeastern part of Quebec were isolated due to multiple washouts. In the Gulf of Mexico, Hurricane Katrina battered the offshore energy infrastructure and forced the evacuation of more than 75 percent of the Gulfs 819 manned oil platforms.4 Two days before landfall, U.S. energy companies estimated that the approaching storm had already reduced Gulf of Mexico oil production by more than a third.5, Seventy-five hurricanes of Katrinas strength at landfalla Category 3have hit the mainland United States since 1851, roughly once every two years.6 Yet Katrina was anything but a normal hurricane. Three houses were damaged, but no injuries were reported. Mobile Radar Drought Some damage was reported in inland Alabama, as well, particularly related to fallen trees. Figure 1.2: Hurricane Katrina Compared to Hurricanes Ivan, Andrew, and Camille27, Hurricane Katrinas damage was extensive. Its that Panayiotous descendants, relatives and trainees have kept the flame alive ever since, in countless other venues. This restaurant didnt have a long run in Mobile, but from summer 2018 until the onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic, it offered Mobilians a chance to see if the meat sweats was really a thing you could get. By the morning of August 24, it had strengthened into Tropical Storm Katrina. Residents that recalled Hurricane Camille observed that Katrina was, "much worse", with a storm surge reportedly reaching further inland. Official websites use .gov Joe McGovern opened this seafood venue on Bay Front Road not far north of Dog River after World War II, and it was bought by Willis Robinson in 1993, according to archival Press-Register reports. Research Harrison County was hit particularly hard by the hurricane, as well as the storm surge. Fast Access [7] As a result of the storm surge, an oil rig under construction along the Mobile River was dislodged, sending it down the river where it struck the Cochrane Bridge. On August 29, the President of Plaquemines Parish, Benny Rousselle, issued a statement to all residents not to return to the parish until further notice. Bayou La Batre, a fishing town, sustained significant damage to its infrastructure and fishing fleet. The 17th Street Canal levee repair was completed by September 5, 2005, and subsequently, the three canals were repaired all the way to Lake Pontchartrain. Texas avoided any direct damage from Hurricane Katrina, but the state took in an estimated 220,000people who sought refuge from Louisiana. Katrina caused many impacts due to its large wind field across the southeast, including places like Alabama. President Arrives in Alabama, Briefed on Hurricane Katrina Mobile Regional Airport Mobile, Alabama . 15 Birmingham restaurants that are gone but not forgotten. Levees adjacent to London Avenue breached in two locations: one near Robert E. Lee Boulevard and one between Filmore Avenue and Mirabeau Avenue. For additional information relating to Hurricane Katrina see the following USA Gov Docs LibGuide: Gov Docs: Hurricane Katrina (2005) FEDERAL DEPOSITORY LIBRARY . Over the course of just two days, visible progress was being made in pumping floodwaters out of New Orleans. Observed Precipitation The Rebel Queen had been just a little drive-up joint on Old Shell Road, but things changed when a real-life Mardi Gras queen, Gaynell Mathers, took over the site in 1989 and transformed it into a very cozy sit-down caf. The threat of Hurricane Katrina sent about 150 people from the surrounding Gulf Shores area to the shelter. This small eatery opened next to the Dauphin Island Marina in 1969 and was kept going by his wife, Margie, after his death. The Twin Spans of I-10 between Slidell and New Orleans East were virtually destroyed, and much of I-10 in New Orleans East was under water. A 20-foot storm surge was forecast as Katrina pushed inland. Those painful images must be the catalyst for change. Over 50 breaches in region's levee system were catalogued, five of which resulted in massive flooding of New Orleans. Dauphin Island Katrina shortly after making a third and final landfall in Mississippi. EDT., shows Hurricane Sally . Hurricane Katrina's powerful east side reached over to make a stinging assault on Alabama's coastline Monday, pushing water over roads and up rivers, stranding residents and killing power to. Issues of Time! The surge had a second peak in eastern St. Tammany as the westerly winds from the southern eye wall pushed the surge to the east, backing up at the bottleneck of the Rigolets Pass. Devastation occurred in many communities, including Waveland, Bay St. Louis, Pearlington, and Clermont Harbor. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS In fact, the National Hurricane Center concluded that the height of Hurricane Katrina and Camilles respective storm surges were comparable to each other.12, Hurricane Katrinas winds and a storm surge that crested up to twenty-seven feet high dealt a ferocious blow to homes, businesses, and property on the coast and for many miles inland.13 This storm surge overwhelmed levees all along the lowest reaches of the Mississippi River and the edges of Lake Pontchartrain.14 The consequences for New Orleans, which sits mostly below sea level, were dire. . Other scars left by the storm are evident in the comparison between the top image and the lower image, taken on September 18, 2004. Theres also a conspicuous Greek influence. "Tropical Cyclone Report - Hurricane Katrina - 23-30 August 2005", "CU-Bolder Researchers Chart Katrina's Growth in Gulf of Mexico", "Hurricane Katrina - August 29, 2005 Tornadoes", "Alabama coastal residents remember the impact of Katrina", "Hurricanes that Alabama may never forget", "Storm surge wipes out much of the causeway", "OFFICE OF ELECTRICITY DELIVERY AND ENERGY RELIABILITY (OE) U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY Hurricane Katrina Situation Report #11", "The Disaster Center's Tropical Storm-Hurricane Katrina Page", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Effects_of_Hurricane_Katrina_in_Alabama&oldid=1131588842, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 21:10. endstream endobj 391 0 obj <>stream Hurricane Ida predicted to be stronger than Hurricane Katrina at landfall Weather Alert Wind Advisory: Blount County, Calhoun County, Cherokee County, Chilton County, Clay County, Coosa County, Etowah County, Jefferson County, Shelby County, St. Clair County, Talladega County Tracking the Tropics Northwest Florida panhandle. Louisiana reported at least six major spills of over 100,000 gallons and four medium spills of over 10,000 gallons.40 All told, more than 7.4 million gallons poured into the Gulf Coast regions waterways, over two thirds of the amount that spilled out during Americas worst oil disaster, the rupturing of the Exxon Valdez tanker off the Alaskan coast in 1989.41, The wave of destruction created environmental and health hazards across the affected region, including standing water, oil pollution, sewage, household and industrial chemicals, and both human and animal remains. Evidence of flooding was still obvious on August 30, when the top image was taken by the Ikonos satellite. Its old downtown space is now mostly a pristine bank lobby. The dark blue bars in the figure below show the decreasing number of deaths caused by natural disasters in the period from 1900 2005. (photo of the on-ramp from the Causeway to the Bayway via AAroads), Local Damage Photos 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center, Hurricane Katrina - Documentation of Coastal Change, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program. But it was reliable, economical and light if you wanted a bagel or a muffin for breakfast, or a straightforward sandwich for lunch. On August 31, the storm system previously known as Katrina was partially absorbed by a front and continued to produce heavy rainfall along the St. Lawrence River Valley. Floods St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, which lies to the East of New Orleans and thus was closer to the path of the storm and the more exposed to the storm surge from the Gulf of Mexico, was completely flooded via water surging into Lake Borgne. An oil platform became grounded near Dauphin Island. 600 4th Street South By January, 85 percent of public schools in Orleans parish had still not reopened; in the metropolitan area, approximately two-thirds of the retail food establishments, half of the bus routes, and half of the major hospitals remained closed.53 For Katrinas victims, a sense of back to normal still seems far away. Graphical
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