Most importantly, they are designed to reduce the bullets recoil. This ammunition usually contains Swedish brass and perfect military specifications. Get my premium 550+ pages handbook that compares all cartridges, for free (worth $199!) Of course, how much penetration you need is going to depend on the game you are hunting. and the speed of the bullet. Excellent quality, and great customer service from Dave Moore of Spider Firearms. I VLD was designed from the start to be as efficient as possible, remaining supersonic past 2,150 yards. 50 Caliber ITEM NO: 50A BULLET TYPE: FMJ-BT WEIGHT: 660 grain BALLISTICS (barrel length: 36 inches) VELOCITY (feet per second) Muzzle: 3080 100 Yds: 2854 200 Yds: 2639 300 Yds: 2444 400 Yds: 2248 500 Yds: 2061 ENERGY (foot-pounds) Muzzle: 13688 BULLET PATH (inches) Muzzle: +1.50 100 Yds: +3.10 200 Yds: +3.90 300 Yds: +4.70 400 Yds: +2.80 500 Yds: 0 The velocity of a bullet is key for both hunting and range shooting purposes. Some of them operate by recoil principle, while others use gas. Bullet mass/type Velocity Energy; 647 gr (42 g) Speer: 3,044 ft/s (928 m/s) 13,310 ftlbf (18,050 J) 655 gr (42 g) ADI: 3,029 ft/s (923 m/s) Seriously, these are heavy duty rounds that fill a very specific niche in the shooting world. Stringent quality control ensures proper bullet seating, consistent charges and pressures, optimal velocity, consistent overall length and repeatable accuracy. The term BMG means Browning Machine Gun. The higher the value, the better the bullet can travel through the air. Regardless of what youre using your rifle for and regardless of the cartridge its chambered for we are all going to be interested in its ballistic performance. Find load data for your cartridge. Browning pondered the situation and, according to his son John, replied, 'Well, the cartridge sounds pretty good to start. They are both quality handguns, but their makers have taken two very different approaches to the designs. The projectiles are high quality hand pulled 647 grain M8 API projectiles which have been cleaned, resized, and inspected before loading. Retail Price: $478.50. Muzzle Velocity - 2,952 is a screaming velocity, HSM AMAXs run around 2,680, and Barrett Ball is around 2,750. Sometimes, the wound may be fragile, but it may also get fatal. Generally, the heavier the projectile the better the BC, so most .22 pellets will have a better BC than .177, and most .25 pellets better than .22 and so forth. Ballistic coefficients were originally defined by Ingals as a number indicating velocity erosion due to air drag for a given bullet compared to a standard projectile of the same shape- 1 inch in diameter and weighing 1 pound. The less a bullet drops during its flight, the easier it is to make adjustments for longer distance shots. Obviously, this would be an advantage for shooting round out at 1,000 yards or more. You can find an email form and contact information here. In regards to their BC a spitzer bullet has a high coefficient and is suitable for long-range shots, and the boattail spitzer is even superior making it one of the best bullets for long-range targets exceeding 1,000 yards. 50 caliber bullets can easily enter through a thick, concrete, or brick wall, a large tree, or even a person from a long distance. PMC X-Tac Match .50 BMG Ammunition 10 Rounds 740 Grain Solid Brass Projectile 2830fps 50XM. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG) was developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910sas countries began producing armored vehicles leading up to WWI. No one knows who and why is producing these strange slugs in Tarkov, but they just work. It is made a standard bullet for important army forces. In context of the 338 Lapua vs 50 BMG where both are popular long distance rounds and to a smaller extent hunting rounds, velocity is a key component to our comparison. They all can kill any game animal in the world. Those values would be correct if you were shooting the ammo out of a "military weapon system" at the upper end of the velocity spectrum in the 3,000 fps range. 50 Cal is generally known as the bore and the nominal bullet diameter. In addition to the usual tables and graphs of drop, velocity, and windage, Modern Ballistics has these unique features: Sight Angle. As far as the BCs go for these two cartridges, both show phenomenal numbers. Since a 50 cal bullet can slice through a body without protective armor, it can also kill someone. [citation needed], In June 2017, a McMillan Tac-50 was used by a sniper with Canada's Joint Task Force 2 to kill an Islamic State insurgent in Iraq, setting the new world record for the longest confirmed kill shot in military history at 3,540 meters (3,870yd; 2.20mi). Maybe even more so when looking at these two rounds. The .50 BMG cartridge is also produced commercially in a wide range of specifications, including armor piercing, tracing, and incendiary. And like we said, if you need a large cartridge like both of these are, you probably already knew you were going to be dealing with recoil. The .50 BMG is an impressive long-range cartridge, especially when paired with a high-quality bolt-action or semiautomatic rifle and a good optic. You would be surprised how many of them have never given their rounds BC a thought. 12.7 x 99mm, APEI, M 02, "Advancements in Lightweight .50 Caliber Ammunition", "DoD Wants Bullet That Can Change Direction After Being Fired", "EXACTO Guided bullet demonstrates repeatable performance against moving targets 2904152 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analyse focus army defence military industry army", "EXACTO Guided Bullet Demonstrates Repeatable Performance against Moving Targets", "Metal link M9 for cal. To put this into perspective, the 750 gr A-MAX load has essentially the same kinetic energy at 1,500 yards as a 300 Winchester Magnum has at the muzzle. A .50 BMG round will penetrate most commercial brick walls and concrete cinder blocks. Can a 50 cal rip your arm off? For the .50BMG, we would recommend the Hornady A-MAX Match 750gr round. For simply comparing two different cartridges, we are going to omit it for the sake of clarity. Teamed with Colt, he produced prototypes ready for testing and, ironically, completed them by Nov. 11, 1918the Great War's end. The rounds intended for machine guns are made into a continuous belt using metallic links. Receive exclusive gun deals once a week and all our great reviews right in your inbox. Your email address will not be published. A ballistic coefficient is a value that is assigned to a bullet type to signify how well it can cut through the air. . Ballistic Coefficient: 0.62 Bullet Weight: 661 gr Initial Velocity: 2750 fps Sight Height : 3 in Shooting Angle: 0 Wind Speed: 0 mph Wind Angle: 0 Zero Range: 100 yd Chart Range: 2600 yd Maximum Range: 7169 yd Step Size: 50 yd International Standard Atmosphere Altitude: Sea Level (0 ft) Barometric Pressure: 29.92 Hg Temperature: 59 F .338 Lapua Mag vs .50 BMG Cartridge Comparison. During operation or simply game shootings, it can make a significant wound in cases of accidents. A lot of competitions wouldnt allow a .50 caliber round, but if you just enjoy taking shots upwards and beyond 1,000 yards, the 50 BMG is hard to beat. Within the United Kingdom, it is legal to own a bolt action .50 BMG rifle with a section 1 Firearms Certificate. This is why it is used in heavy-duty shootings. The higher the ballistic coefficient, the better the bullet can resist wind drag and wind drift which would make the bullet less likely to be pulled off of its flight path and, in theory, be more accurate. The .50 BMG (12.799mm NATO) cartridge has a capacity of 290gr (19g). This weapon was used by other snipers, and eventually purpose-built sniper rifles were developed specifically for this round. We will bring this up several times throughout our discussion but keep in the back of your mind that your ultimate choice should consider all of these results together rather than focusing on one independent category. G1 Ballistic Coefficient Must be between 0.001 and 1.0. In all aspects of the case proportions, the .50 BMG is much larger than the .338, which is a big round when compared to other popular hunting /shooting rounds. [4] A skilled sniper can effectively neutralize an infantry unit by eliminating several targets (soldiers or equipment) without revealing his precise location. But thats the case with just about every round and is one of the many reasons that a lot of us have fallen in love with the sport. It couldnt be more clear that the 50BMG carries exponentially more kinetic energy with it than the .338 LM rounds. The biggest issue we have with the 50 BMG is the sheer weight of the rifle. The Bullet Has a Superb Ballistic Coefficient compared To Other 50 Caliber Bullets That Have separately Formed driving bands . Each cartridge is loaded with either Hornady A-MAX bullets, our high-performance boattail hollow points, or the new, radically superior ELD Match bullets. These are extremely large rounds that require heavy weapons as well as other equipment to shoot accurately. Description. So, here is a table below: During the war, 50 calibers were used against light armor vehicles and aircraft due to their penetration power. When it comes to hunting, there are great options for the .338 LM. The Army then returned to John Browning for the actual gun. And this is case when comparing most cartridges. It excels in all of the ballistic categories that we have covered in this article. This e-mail address is already subscribed. They can easily enter through light armors and hit targets. [35], In the United States, Washington, D.C. disallows registration of .50 BMG rifles, thus rendering civilian possession unlawful. However, bullets shot from pistols are slower as the gunpowder takes longer to burn. This is near impossible to handle accurately unless accessory gear is used to help absorb and stabilize the rifle. This comparison is interesting because of how similar the sectional densities are despite the major differences in bullets. and long-range bullets generally range from 0.5 all the way up to 1.0 with the .50 BMG! What we hope you draw from this is that both of these cartridges have a BC that corresponds with highly streamlined bullets. This cartridge can easily take shots at 1,000+ yards just as the 50BMG, but there might be more dramatic adjustments needed to be made for these shots when compared to the 50 BMG. The minimum SD for hunting large game is .250. What is ballistic coefficient (BC)? Lets first take a look at the recoil energy (ft.lb) of these two rounds in general. Barrel Length inches 36 Ballistics Coefficient (G1) 0.707 Ballistics Coefficient (G7) 0.350 Sectional Density 0.362. This is roughly the same as saying that the projectile in question possesses low drag, although some meaning is lost in the generalization. If we look at the sectional densities of the ten rounds we see that there is not a huge advantage to one cartridge over the other in this regard though the 50BMG cartridge does have two rounds above the .4 mark. It can disable most unarmored and lightly armored vehicles. As the 50 BMG bullet has a high ballistic coefficient, it is used for powerful sniper rifles. [14], Some civilians use .50 caliber rifles for long-range target shooting: the US-based Fifty Caliber Shooters Association holds .50 BMG shooting matches. While this is important to understand, its equally important to remember that the SD, while a good means for comparing two cartridges, only tells part of the story when it comes to penetration. The round is a scaled-up version of the .30-06 Springfield but uses a case wall with a long taper to facilitate feeding and extraction in various weapons. Contrary to a persistent misconception within the United States Armed Forces, using .50 BMG directly against enemy personnel is not prohibited by the laws of war. Velocity fps: 2940: 2806: 2677: 2551: 2428: 2309: Energy ft lbs: 12666: 11541: 10499: 9534: A bullet's BC is typically less than 1 and recorded to the thousandth decimal place (with notable exceptions; the 50 BMG's BC exceeds 1.000). Velocity fps: 2940: 2806: 2677: 2551: 2428: 2309: Energy ft lbs: 12666: 11541: 10499: 9534: For testing your limits on the range, we dont think you can go wrong with the .338 LM Hornady ELD Match 285gr. Spitzer. It has a .30-06 Springfield design with a long taper case wall for various types of weapons. New reloading data must be opened as a PDF document in an up-to-date compatible PDF viewer. There are two to three inches difference between the highest performing 50 BMG round and the highest 338 LM round. Any round from this bullet produces between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force muzzle energies. These ballistic coefficient values are said to be accurate to within about 5%. The 50 BMG does have several rounds that break the .9 and even 1.0 mark, but the 338LM is nothing to scoff at either. Brands like Smith & Wesson, Magnum Desert Eagle, Magnum Research, Guncrafter Industries, Ruger Super, Safety Harbour, etc create the best pistols for 50 BMG. All of them but one .338 LM round break the .55 mark. Before we get into our comparisons, there is one more note that we would like to make. Informative, interesting and well written. Its range and accuracy, however, are superior to light machine guns when fixed on tripods, and it has not been replaced as the standard caliber for Western vehicle-mounted machine guns (Soviet and CIS armored vehicles mount 12.7108mm NSVs, which have similar dimensions to .50 BMGs). For the .338 LM, we recommend the Nosler Trophy Grade AccuBond 300gr round. Your information will never be shared and you can unsubscribe with one click at anytime. Any thoughts on where I can find an unbiased comparison? Please let me know how it can be improved upon. This American Eagle ammunition was produced by Lake City Arsenal to NATO specifications. For this article, we are going to explain the BC in the simplest of terms. We are not going to sit and mess around with the short range trajectory. If you're looking at doing match ammo, you could be paying $5/round just for the bullet, nevermind the powder, primer, brass and other components. kilojoules). According to the American Rifleman: "Actually, the Browning .50 originated in the Great War. The ballistic coefficient gives you an idea of how streamlined a bullet is. 50 BMG 750 gr A-MAX Match Item #8270 | 10/Box We carefully select every component to ensure uniformity, then load to exacting specifications to provide pinpoint accuracy. Special Offer: Join our private community and get exclusive gun deals, handpicked gear recommendations and updates on law changes, every day! To begin, these selected rounds all have excellent BCs that most would be more than happy with. .50 BMG 100yd Drag Function: G1 Ballistic Coefficient: 1.050 Bullet Weight: 750 gr Initial Velocity: 2820 fps Sight Height : 1.5 in Shooting Angle: 0 Wind Speed: 0 mph Wind Angle: 90 Zero Range: 100 yd Chart Range: 200 yd Maximum Range: 10201 yd Step Size: 20 yd International Standard Atmosphere Altitude: Sea Level (0 ft) Be aware you may consider some of them unusable. It might not compete with some hand loaded cartridges, but you cant get much better when it comes to a factory load. The following improvements will be made: Please sign up for our newsletter so that you can be alerted the moment these new features are launched! We also see that all rounds for both cartridges leave the muzzle at more than 2,500fps and maintain supersonic speeds out to the 1,000-yard mark. We are working on a massive list, but this list won't be ready for a few weeks or months. Effect? In this Article: RecoilBallisticsTrajectoryStopping PowerAccuracyPrice & AvailabilityPriceApplicationsBest Rounds In this cartridge comparison, we are going to take a look at the 6.5 Creedmoor vs .243 Winchester. At present, some US law enforcement use 50 BMG weapons, as well as snipers. Just from first glance, we see that the various rounds of each cartridge are pretty varied and a general trend for one cartridge over the other doesnt jump out right away. The common rifling twist rate for this cartridge is 1 in 15 in (381 mm), with 8 lands and grooves. By adding trajectories to the panel on the right you may produce charts and graphs that show the different trajectories side by side. It also has a strong recoil force as the cartridge is filled with powder. The .50 Browning Machine Gun (.50 BMG) was developed for the Browning .50 caliber machine gun in the late 1910s as countries began producing armored vehicles leading up to WWI. [12][13], In addition to long-range and anti-materiel, the U.S. military uses .50 BMG weapons to detonate unexploded ordnance from a safe distance. I want this to be the best ballistic trajectory calculator out there. [citation needed], The .50 BMG round was used as a sniper round as early as the Korean War. .510 diameter. The incredible energy of the 50BMG overshadows the .338 Lapua Magnum, which in its own right possesses a great deal of kinetic energy. It is strong enough to hold a large volume of pressure. This limitation was entirely tactical in nature and was intended to hide the vulnerable M40 and its crew from the enemy until the main anti-tank gun was ready for firing; however, Parks concludes that some U.S. troops assumed the existence of a legal limitation on the use of .50-caliber projectiles more generally. The primer type specified for this ammunition is Boxer primer that has a single centralized ignition point (US and NATO countries). The .50 BMG was developed during World War I when looking for an effective anti-aircraft round. Ballistic Coefficient: 0.572 Diameter: 0.51" Material: Copper Length: 1.892" Features. The purpose of this cartridge was to was to provide snipers with a long range round that had incredible terminal ballistics and could penetrate several layers of body armor at extreme distances. Gain a deep knowledge of ballistic science and access our improved ballistic calculator. Usually, these can leave a severe wound. The .50 BMG round can produce between 10,000 and 15,000 foot-pounds force (14,000 and 20,000J), depending on its powder and bullet type, as well as the weapon it is fired from. Still, by looking at the sectional density (SD) of the rounds, we can get an idea of how well these different bullets can penetrate and gives us a basis for comparison. Apr 23, 2011 #1 Does anyone know the B.C. The gathered data regarding the projectile deceleration can be derived and expressed in several ways, such as ballistic coefficients (BC) or drag coefficients (C d). Required fields are marked *. Our .50 BMG ammunition is ready for action. The .30-06 Springfield, the standard caliber for American soldiers in both World Wars and a popular caliber amongst American hunters, can produce muzzle energies between 2,000 and 3,000 foot-pounds force (3,000 and 4,000J). Description: Lake City 50 BMG ammunition consists of Lake City brass, boxer-primers and 660 Grain projectiles. Gun deals, hand's on reviews, educational content and news on law changes, every day! It has a ballistic coefficient of .730. Federal Ammunition 50 BMG Ammo Details. Aaronthal Weapon Systems Military Requirement: due to the rounds being from Lake City Ammunition . Putting it all Together I highly recommend him and his product. The standard projectile on which all Hornady Bullets were compared was the G1 Model, based on work begun in France and refined at the U. S. Army Ballistic Research Laboratories, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. I was also surprised with thebackground. Different snipers have different ranges depending on their design. The price for both is about equal per 20 rounds, though the 50BMG factory loads often come in boxes of ten rounds. It uses a boxer primer with a central ignition point. There are some options for bulk purchase which can save you some money in the long run. . The .50 BMG cartridge is also used in anti-materiel rifles. The fact is, both of these cartridges produce large amounts of recoil that can easily cause the shooter to flinch during a shot. As you can imagine, the bigger the game, the more energy you are going to need to cause enough damage for a clean kill. The round you choose for hunting should be based on the type of game, and this is perfect for the largest animals with the thickest hides. "[5], The round was put into use in the M1921 Browning machine gun. G1 projectiles are flat based bullets such as spritzer bullets, where G7 projectiles are going to cover boattail spitzers. Its a culmination of several factors including bullet energy, penetration, bullet expansion, and shot placement. The TSX was introduced in 2003 and has become Barnes' most popular hunting bullet. Under STANAG 4383, it is a standard service cartridge for NATO forces as well as many non-NATO countries. The longest recorded kill using a .50 BMG was over 2 miles away. DPMS LR-308 [Review]: The AR, Back to Basics. . For further comparison, you'd be hard pressed to find a 5.56 load recipe that hits 1,400 ft-lbs. My first deer at the age of 45 I joined the deer hunting fraternity a little late, but the desire to hunt has always been there. Since 50 BMG cartridges are unique, these have a limited number of sniper rifles built with adequate quality. The primer type specified for this ammunition is a boxer primer that has a single centralized ignition point (US and NATO countries). Still, with the categories we have examined so far, we can infer some information in a roundabout way when it comes to the potential accuracy between the 338 Lapua Mag versus 50 BMG. When we look at the graph, it is quite a stark contrast between cartridges. TMI50BMG ammunition is loaded to precise standards, using only the finest components, and processes. We have no desire to act as a moral compass, you do what you want, but the arguments are out there, and we wanted to address it. How much energy is required to take down an animal varies and the amount that actually gets transferred to the target varies. The ability to hit distant targets is . The oversized bullet is formed to the bore size upon firing, forming a tight seal and engaging the rifling.
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